John Smith hoped that the committee would not recommend a course of action that would
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单选题【2016年真题】John Smith hoped that the committee would not recommend a course of action that would ________an already bad situation in the workplace.
A.compromise
B.exacerbate
C.negotiate
D.formulate
参考答案:B
答案解析:(1)句子结构。
句子的结构为主动宾(SVO),主语为John Smith,谓语为hoped,宾语为that引导的宾语从句。在宾语从句中,主语为the committee,谓语为would not recommend,宾语为a course of action,其后的that从句为定语从句,修饰action。
(2)选项词义。
A.compromise v.让步;违背(原则);达不到(标准)
B.exacerbate v.加剧
C.negotiate v.谈判;协商;辖商;商定
D.formulate v.制订;准备;规划;构想
本句大意为“约翰史密斯希望委员会提出的行动方案不会让业己严峻的工作境况雪上加霜从上下文推论,not recommend,因为会 an already bad situation,因此可以推出此处需要一个含有消极词义的选项。在四个选项中,只有exacerbate符合句意,因此B项为最 佳选择。
涉及考点
2020翻译三级综合能力考试大纲
一、词汇和语法
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