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There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.
The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conveniences, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of wines, the fine weather They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things. Therefore, they are continually discontented. By their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be critical. The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of imagination, it has serious consequences in life, since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that. This frequency puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success. If they bring on themselves public disapproval, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their misconduct. These people should change this bad habit and condescend to be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
单选题第1题According to the author, the major reason to cause the difference between happy and unhappy people______.
A.that they have different life styles
B.that they have fewer friends
C.that they look at things differently
D.that they are not on good terms with the people around them
参考答案:C
试题解析
细节题。根据短文第一段最后一句“This arises from the different ways in which they consider things,persons,and events,and the resulting effects upon their minds”可知正是由于看待事物、人和事的方式存在差异,才导致了两种人的区别。试题解析
细节题。根据短文第一段最后一句“This arises from the different ways in which they consider things,persons,and events,and the resulting effects upon their minds”可知正是由于看待事物、人和事的方式存在差异,才导致了两种人的区别。单选题第2题The basic difference between happy and unhappy people lies in the facts that ______.
A.they focus on different aspects of their life
B.they have different attitudes towards other people
C.they have different personalities
D.they come from different family backgrounds
参考答案:A
试题解析
细节题。短文第二段指出两种人的差别“The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things,”和 “Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things。”,由此可知两种人的区别在于关注点不同。试题解析
细节题。短文第二段指出两种人的差别“The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things,”和 “Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things。”,由此可知两种人的区别在于关注点不同。单选题第3题The sentence “The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation” in Paragraph 2 means______.
A.criticizing has become a habit and no one wants to imitate them
B.criticizing and being disgusted has become a tendency and it is caused initially by imitation
C.this tendency should not be imitated
D.imitation is one of the reasons why they always criticize others
参考答案:B
试题解析
细节题。“The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation。”这句话的意思是这种挑剔和让人厌烦的倾向起先可能是由于模仿造成的。故本题选B。试题解析
细节题。“The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation。”这句话的意思是这种挑剔和让人厌烦的倾向起先可能是由于模仿造成的。故本题选B。单选题第4题What does “condescend”(Line 6, Para. 3) mean?
A.Retentive.
B.Force themselves,
C.Make efforts.
D.Be humble and accept.
参考答案:D
试题解析
词汇题。联系上下文,根据句意可知,condescend意为“谦逊,屈尊”故本题选D。试题解析
词汇题。联系上下文,根据句意可知,condescend意为“谦逊,屈尊”故本题选D。单选题第5题In the third paragraph the writer states that______.
A.unhappy people always put themselves at rather unfavorable positions
B.unhappy people can be suitable to be leaders
C.unhappy people are always easy to become successful
D.unhappy people do not like to be mixed up with other people
参考答案:A
试题解析
细节题。短文最后一段主要叙述不开心的人的情况。本段第一句指出“…it has serious consequences in life,since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.“故可知不开的人常常把自己置于一个不利的境地口试题解析
细节题。短文最后一段主要叙述不开心的人的情况。本段第一句指出“…it has serious consequences in life,since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.“故可知不开的人常常把自己置于一个不利的境地口
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