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Dr.Wheaton mentions a case________(94) two hunters of his acquaintance came suddenly upon a________(95) of five in the road.They seemed quite________(96),walked deliberately in front of the two gunners,________(97) a fence, and disappeared slowly ________(98) a low hill.Then they________(99) to their legs, and presently to their wings, and soon placed a wide________(100) between themselves and their dupes.The chagrin of the sportsmen may be imagined.The________(101) had made a game of them.Such birds Wheaton would have called________(102) civilized”.
Yet turkeys are wise in some respects and foolish in others.In old times, at ________(103), great numbers were caught in ________(104) built of logs, the only entrance________(105) which was through a shallow, narrow trench.The________(106) birds, following the com which had been scattered in the trench, ________(107) through the entrance; when perhaps half a dozen of them were inside, and the bait was all eaten, they tried in________(108) to get out through the top or sides of the pen, never once looking down and passing ________(109) by the way they had come in, even though they might remain in the trap for several days, or until they________(110) of hunger.
单选题第1题It appears to have learned a game of make-________(91).
A.shift
B.use
C.fun
D.believe
参考答案:D
答案解析:本题考点为语境推理和复合词。
(1)句式分析。
原句是简单句,代词it指上句中的the wild turkey, to have learned动词不定式的完成式作主语补语,而a game of make- ______作宾语。由a game of可知,要填入的词与make构成合成词作介词of的宾语。make-believe .意为“假装,假扮者”,因此,可以断定此处应填believe。
(2)句意判断。
根据首句可知,本文是关于火鸡逃避追捕时所采用的伎俩以及结果。首句己经提到,为了躲避追捕,火鸡己经进化出一种本领,由此可以猜想下文应该会对这种能力做进一步说明。阅读后文可知这种能力是伪装。make believe是固定搭配,意为“假装,伪装”,由此断定这句话意为“它们似乎学会了伪装”。
单选题第2题When caught________(92) close quarters
A.at
B.over
C.with
D.to
参考答案:A
答案解析:本题考点为词语搭配。
(1)句式分析。
原句是一个带有时间状语从句的复杂句。因为时间状语从句When caught______close quarters的主语和主句的主语相同(都是it),所以省略了从句的主语和谓语部分的系动词was,补全后从句为When it was caught______dose quarters。空白处需要填入一个介词与其后的close quarters搭配表示地点,作地点状语。而at可与close quarters搭配,意为“在近处”,故此处应填at。
(2)句意判断。
根据本文首句Hunted as the wild turkey is ...可知,此句意为“在近处被抓时,火鸡会摆出一副如同家鸟般温顺无辜的样子”。
单选题第3题it puts on the tame and________(93) demeanor of the domesticated bird.
A.friendly
B.innocent
C.sophisticated
D.hostile
参考答案:B
答案解析:本题考点为语境推理和词义辨析。
(1)句式分析。
原句是一个带有时间状语从句的复杂句。主句it puts on the tame ...中,the tame and ______demeanor of ...作宾语。tame and______修饰名词demeanor,可见,空白处要 填一个形容词,与tame并列修饰demeanor。domesticated是bird的定语。
(2)句意判断。
根据本段的前两句.... it has developed ... It appears to have learned a game of …可知,此 句意为“在近处被抓时,火鸡会摆出一副如同家鸟般温顺无辜的样子”。由本句中的tame (驯服的,温顺的)和domesticated (被驯养了的)可知,此处应填innocent。
单选题第4题Dr.Wheaton mentions a case________(94)
A.which
B.why
C.where
D.what
参考答案:C
答案解析:本题考点为关系副词的用法。
(1)句式分析。
原句中,Dr. Wheaton mentions a case 是主句,two hunters of his acquaintance came ...是 定语从句。由于关系词在定语从句中作状语,而case的固定搭配为in the/this case,
where 相当于 in which,故填 where。
(2)句意判断。
根据语境,此句意为“惠顿博士提到一个例子,一天两个猎人突然看到五只火鸡成群结队地在路上走着”。
单选题第5题upon a________(95) of five in the road
A.flock
B.mass
C.number
D.crowd
参考答案:A
答案解析:本题考点为固定搭配。
(1)句式分析。
原句中,Dr. Wheaton mentions a case 是主句,two hunters of his acquaintance came ...是 定语从句,其中two hunters of his acquaintance是定语从句的主语,came upon是谓语,a ______of five是宾语。可见,空白处需要填一个名词,表示“一群”,因此应填flock。
(2)句意判断。
根据首段可知,这句话中的five应该指five turkeys。故而断定这句话意为“惠顿博士举了一个例子,他认识的两个猎人突然遇到五只火鸡成群结队地在路上走着”。
单选题第6题They seemed quite________(96)
A.unattended
B.untold
C.unarmed
D.unconcerned
参考答案:D
答案解析:本题考点为语境推理和词义辨析。
(1)句式分析。
原句虽然很长,却是简单句。主语是They,谓语是一个平行结构(四个动词seemed,walked,disappeared和第97空需要填入的动词并列在一起作谓语),seem相当于系动词,其后用形容词,作主语补语。
(2)句意判断。
首段告诉我们,为了逃避近旁的追捕者,火鸡会伪装出很驯顺、无辜的样子。由此可断定这句话的意思是“它们看上去若无其事,从容不迫地走在猎人前面”。
单选题第7题________(97) a fence
A.reached
B.approached
C.topped
D.mounted
参考答案:D
答案解析:本题考点为语境推理和词义辨析。
(1)句式分析。
原句 They seemed ...,walked …,______a fence, and disappeared slowly…的谓语是一个平行结构,四个动词seemed,walked,disappeared和本题需要填入的动词并列在一起作谓语。可见,这道题需要填入这五只火鸡发出的一连串动作之一,并与a fence (篱笆)搭配,表示“翻过篱笆”之意,应选mounted。
(2)句意判断。
首段告诉我们,为了逃避追捕者,火鸡进化出逃生的智谋,为了避开近旁的危险,它们会伪装出很驯顺、无辜的样子。为此,举了第二段这个例子,描述火鸡在碰到猎人时,伪装出的一系列动作。由此推断,本句意为“它们看上去若无其事,从容不迫地走在猎人前面,翻过篱色,慢慢消失在山那边”。
单选题第8题and disappeared slowly ________(98) a low hill
A.beside
B.over
C.under
D.past
参考答案:B
答案解析:本题考点为语境推理和词语搭配。
(1)句式分析。
原句中,谓语是由四个动词构成的平行结构。slowly和 ______a low hill都是状语。可见,本题要填入的词是个介词,与a low hill搭配,表“山那边”之意。故填over。
(2)句意判断。
根据本句的前半句 They seemed ...,walked deliberately in front of... a fence 可知,此句
意为“……它们翻过篱笆,慢慢消失在山那边”。
单选题第9题Then they________(99) to their legs
A.took
B.passed
C.moved
D.hid
参考答案:A
答案解析:本题考点为词语搭配。
(1)句式分析。
原句是个简单句,they是主语,本题所填的动词与placed并列作谓语,同时与to their legs搭配,表“逃跑,溜之大吉”之意,故填took。
(2)句意判断。
根据语境,此句意为“然后这群火鸡立刻扑棱着翅膀撒腿就跑,很快就把两个上当的猎人甩到了身后”。
单选题第10题and soon placed a wide________(100) between themselves and their dupes
A.vacancy
B.place
C.distance
D.terrain
参考答案:C
答案解析:本题考点为词义辨析。
(1)句式分析。
原句中,Then (然后)是语篇衔接手段,表时间顺序,they是主语,took和placed是谓语。placed a wide ______是动宾结构,a wide后必须是名词。
(2)句意判断。
根据前一句 They seemed ... walked deliberately ...以及所给选项可知,此处 place a wide______between意为“和……拉开一大段距离”,由此断定,此句意为“然后这群火鸡立刻扑棱着翅膀撒腿就跑,很快就把两个上当的猎人甩到了身后”。
单选题第11题The chagrin of the sportsmen may be imagined.The________(101) had made a game of them
A.activity
B.sight
C.bird
D.fellow
参考答案:C
答案解析:本题考点为指称重复。关键性词语的重复(同义词、近义词、反义词、上义词和下义词)是句内和篇章衔接的重要手段。
(1)句式分析。
原句The______ had made a game of them是个简单句,The +空白处需填入的名词作主语,had made是谓语,a game of them是宾语。
(2)句意判断。
根据本段首句可知,这一段是关于火鸡伪装逃生技能的例子。依据上下文可知,这两句意为“那两个猎人的愤怒可想而知,竟然被这几只鸟给耍了”。“这几只鸟”指文章主题火鸡。另外第一段最后一句话it puts on the tame ... the domesticated bird以及本段最后一句话Such birds Wheaton would have called…中己经出现过bird 词,而且bird与turkey是上、下义关系,故选bird。
单选题第12题Such birds Wheaton would have called________(102) civilized
A.under
B.less
C.more
D.half
参考答案:D
答案解析:本题考点为语义推理。
(1)句式分析。
原句是个简单句,Wheaton指本段首句中的Dr. Wheaton,作主语,would have called是谓语,Such birds是宾语,______civilized是补语。为了与前几句衔接紧密一些,宾语Such birds放在了句首。
(2)句意判断。
前文表明,火鸡养成了高超的逃生技能,它们的伪装技能说明它们足智多谋。由此可判断,此句意为“惠顿称这些鸟为‘半开化的’”。
单选题第13题at ________(103)
A.most
B.least
C.present
D.best
参考答案:B
答案解析:本题考点为固定搭配。
(1)句式分析。
原句采用了被动式,描述火鸡过去的情况。In old times和at______是状语,great numbers 是主语,指 great numbers of turkeys,谓语是 were caught,in + 名词作地点状语,过去分词短语built of logs作与in搭配的名词的定语,the only entrance ...是定语从句,限定与in搭配的名词。
(2)句意判断。
第一段和第二段告诉我们火鸡很会伪装逃生,因而惠顿博士称它们为半进化的鸟。本段首句说“火鸡有时候很聪明,有时候却又很愚蠢”。据此可知,此句意为“至少过去是这样的,常有大量的火鸡被关进木制的畜栏里,进入畜栏的唯一入口是一条狭窄的壕沟”。at least是固定搭配,意为“至少,起码”,因此,此处应该填least。
单选题第14题great numbers were caught in ________(104) built of logs
A.pens
B.cages
C.houses
D.pencils
参考答案:A
答案解析:本题考点为语境推理和词义辨析。
(1)句式分析。
原句...great numbers were caught...采用了被动式。great numbers 是主语,谓语是 were
caught,in +名词作地点状语,过去分词短语built of logs作与in搭配的名词的定语。
(2)句意判断。
根据上下文以及下一句they tried in ... sides of the pen的提示,可确定本题应该填pens。
由此判断,此句意为“……人们将许多火鸡诱入木制的畜栏里后抓住它们,畜栏的唯一入口是一条又浅又窄的壕沟……”。
单选题第15题the only entrance________(105) which was through a shallow
A.of
B.for
C.to
D.at
参考答案:C
答案解析:本题考点为词语搭配。
(1)句式分析。
原句中,great numbers是主语,谓语是were caught, in +名词作地点状语,过去分词短语built of logs作与in搭配的名词的定语,the only entrance ...是定语从句,限定与in
搭配的名词。也即与in搭配的名词带有两个定语,一个是过去分词短语built of logs,
另一个是the only entrance ...这个定语从句。根据所给的选项可知此处需要一个介词,
关系代词which指the pens, the entrance to sth.意为在 的入口处,故应该填to。
(2)句意判断。
根据上下文,此句意为“人们将许多火鸡诱入木制的畜栏里后抓住它们,畜栏的唯一入口是一条又浅又窄的壕沟”。
单选题第16题The________(106) birds
A.timid
B.greedy
C.clever
D.sensitive
参考答案:B
答案解析:本题考点为语义推理和词义辨析。
(1)句式分析。
原句中,The______birds是主语,following the com which had ...是现在分词短语,作The ______birds 的定语,following the com which had …中,which had been scattered in the trench也作the birds的定语。______through the entrance中要填入的是动词,作本句的谓语。
The ______birds中,需要填入的是个形容词,作birds的定语。
(2)句意判断。
根据前一句…great numbers were caught …和后一句 when perhaps half a dozen of them were inside ...可知,因为鸟儿贪吃所以才会进入畜栏,因此,The______birds中需要填入的形容词应该是greedy (贪婪的)。由此可见,此句意为这些贪婪的鸟儿为了吃撒落在壕沟里的谷粒,相继涌入畜栏。
单选题第17题________(107) through the entrance
A.rushed
B.squeezed
C.followed
D.went
参考答案:A
答案解析:本题考点为语义推理和词义辨析。
(1)句式分析。
原句中,The______birds是主语,following the com which had ...是现在分词短语,作The______birds 的定语。______through the entrance 中,through the entrance 前要填入的是动词,作本句的谓语。
(2)句意判断。
根据前一句... great numbers were caught …和后一句 when perhaps half a dozen of them were inside...可知,这里指火鸡为了吃谷粒争相涌入畜栏,此处要填一个动词与through搭配表示快 速通过,冲进,所以选rush。squeeze也有挤进的意思,但常与介词in/into搭配。因此,此句意为这些贪婪的鸟儿为了吃洒落在壕沟里的谷粒,相继涌入畜栏。
单选题第18题they tried in________(108) to get out through the top or sides of the pen
A.short
B.effort
C.attempt
D.vain
参考答案:D
答案解析:本题考点为语境推理与词语搭配。
(1)句式分析。
原句是个典型的复杂句,主句是 they tried in______to get out through when perhaps half a dozen of them were inside ...是时间状语从句,never once looking down and passing…是现在分词短语作状语,even though they might remain in the trap…是让步状语从句,until they ...是时间状语从句。在主句they tried in _____ to get out through…中,they是主语,tried是谓语,to get out是动词不定式作宾语,由此可知,in ______是状语,介词in后应该是一个名词。
(2)句意判断。
本段首句是这一段的主题句,第二句是总体上说火鸡的愚蠢之处,从第三句开始描写火鸡愚蠢的具体体现。依据这一逻辑线索可知,此句意为“当大半的火鸡进入畜栏,吃光谷粒后,它们便试图从里面出来,它们在畜栏的顶部和四周白费力气,却从未低下头看看进来时的路,就这样它们在畜栏里困了好几天,直到最后饿死在里面”。in vain是固定搭配,意为“徒劳的,无效的”,故此处应该填vain。
单选题第19题never once looking down and passing ________(109) by the way they had come in
A.out
B.down
C.on
D.of
参考答案:A
答案解析:本题考点为词语搭配。
(1)句式分析。
原句中,never once looking down and passing______by the way ...是现在分词短语作状语,其中 by the way they had come in 是方式状语,looking down 和 passing______是并列的现在分词短语,由looking down所用的现在分词+副词结构可知,passing ______定也是现在分词+副词这种结构,即passing后要填入的是一个副词,表示从……中出去,
故本题填out。
(2)句意判断。
依据上下文可知,这些进入畜栏的火鸡到死都没有注意到它们进来时的那条通道,并从那里出去。由此可判断,此句意为“当大半的火鸡进入畜栏,吃光谷粒后,它们便试图从里面出来,它们在畜栏的顶部和四周白费力气,却从未低下头看看进来时的路,就这样它们在畜栏里困了好几天,直到最后饿死在里面”。选项中的介词只有out与
pass搭配表示“从……中出去”,故填out。
单选题第20题or until they________(110) of hunger
A.perished
B.reminded
C.notified
D.informed
参考答案:A
答案解析:本题考点为词语搭配。
(1)句式分析。
原句中,until they______ of hunger是时间状语从句,在until这个引起的时间状语从句中,they是主语,要填入的动词作谓语,与of搭配,表示因……而死亡。perish of相当于die of,故填 perished。
(2)句意判断。
根据上文,此句意为“……就这样它们困了好几天也没有逃出去,直到最后饿死在里面”。
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