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Secondary school can be a______（91） place for adolescents who don’t have a best friend or a group of trusted friends.Young people will be______（92） skilled in the art of making genuine friends （and keeping them） if they know______（93） to be assertive，and optimistic about life, have some basic social skills and have a relationship with a parent/carer that includes honest talk.
Be assertive, not______（94）
Being assertive can help young people in not only sticking______（95） for themselves,______（96） it can also communicate to others a sense of self-assuredness.An assertive way of speaking and being can make young people______（97） and more popular with peers.
Assertiveness______（98） polite but firm talk, eye contact, and controlled behavior.Ifs not to be confused with aggression which often takes the form of a raised voice, ______（99）, put-downs and greedy behaviour.
One way adults can______（100） assertiveness in young people is to encourage it in the safe environment of the home.Young people can practice assertive language and behaviour______（101） they explain to siblings that their room is not a public thoroughfare, when they defend their right to use the bathroom by themselves but in a timely way, when they argue they need quiet and time alone to complete homework.
Optimism can lead to success
Grief and tears about friendships are______（102） in the secondary school years.At some stage, your child is likely to come home either sullen, withdrawn, crying or______（103）.They may even experience school refusal,______（104） is when they refuse, or are reluctant about going to school.
An adolescent who has a positive mindset is more______（105） to bounce back into the usual routines of friendships.When a young person has a positive mindset, they tend to see setbacks and troubles as______（106）.They identify them for what they are （specific, time-related issues） rather than for what they are not （global and eternal）.
That is to say, positive kids are more likely to identify a specific and reasoned account of friendship troubles （6tSally was mean to me today because she was in a terrible mood）,rather than a global and______（107） account （“Sally is mean, she has always hated me”）
You can foster a positive mindset in your child by modelling and encouraging positive self-talk in the home.Expect your child to be looking forward to something each day at school.That might be catching______（108） with friends, a particular class in school or even an exam or test!
Healthy relationships with adults
Children who have good and healthy relationships with adults are more likely to have good and healthy relationships with their______（109）.So, it’s important for you to foster a supportive relationship with your child.Try to be an encouraging parent who really listens to your child's concerns.Your child will not expect you to have all the answers.
Adolescence can be tricky to navigate from a parent’s perspective.Making and maintaining healthy friendships is just one______（110） of the teenage years.Parental role-modelling, encouragement and seeking support from the school can make this aspect of the adolescent years rewarding and fruitful for many years to come.
单选题第1题Secondary school can be a______（91） place for adolescents who don’t have a best friend or a group of trusted friends.
A.lonely
B.comfortable
C.hilarious
D.hostile
参考答案：A
答案解析：语境推理。根据后半句“如果没有一个好友或者一群值得信赖的朋友”，可推理出Secondary school对青少年来说是一个孤单的地方。词义辨析：comfortable舒服的，hilarious令人捧腹的，hostile敌对的，故只有A选项符合题意。
单选题第2题Young people will be______（92） skilled in the art of making genuine friends
A.more
B.less
C.fewer
D.larger
参考答案：A
答案解析：语境推理。根据后半句话的细节：“如果年轻人自信，对生活保持乐观，拥有一些基本的社交技能，并与父母或看护人建立关系，能开诚布公相待”，可推测此处意为：“那么年轻人将更擅长交到真正的朋友（并保持友谊）。”故选A。
单选题第3题if they know______（93） to be assertive.
A.what
B.which
C.how
D.where
参考答案：C
答案解析：语法搭配。联系下文，根据语境推理，可知此句意为：“如果他们知道如何建立自信”。此处为how+不定式，构成句子的宾语，故选C。
单选题第4题Be assertive, not______（94）.
A.attractive
B.oppressive
C.invasive
D.aggressive
参考答案：D
答案解析：语境推理。根据第三段 “It’s not to be confused with aggression …”，词义重复，文中建议年轻人要坚定自信，而不是争强好胜。词义辨析：attractive有吸引力的，oppressive压抑的，invasive有攻击性的，aggressive争强好胜的，故选D。
单选题第5题Being assertive can help young people in not only sticking______（95） for themselves.
A.out
B.around
C.at
D.up
参考答案：D
答案解析：词语搭配。根据语境推理，此处大意为“自信可以帮助年轻人守护自我”。选项中均为固定搭配，词义辨析：stick out for sth意为“不得到……不罢休”，stick around意为“不走开，待在原地”，stick at意为“持之以恒”，stick“支持，卫（某人、自己、某事物）”，故只有D选项符合题意。
单选题第6题______（96） it can also communicate to others a sense of self-assuredness.
A.but
B.and
C.then
D.so
参考答案：A
答案解析：逻辑衔接。根据前半句的“not only sticking up for themselves”判断，此处为not only…but also…搭配，意为“不但而且”，故选A。
单选题第7题An assertive way of speaking and being can make young people______（97） and more popular with peers.
A.decisive
B.aspiring
C.attractive
D.appealing
参考答案：C
答案解析：词义辨析。上半句的“言行坚定自信”和下半句的“更受同龄人欢迎”由and连接，因此前后意义应一致。词义辨析：decisive坚定的，aspiring有抱负的， attractive受欢迎的，appealing吸引人的，故C选项为最 佳答案。
单选题第8题Assertiveness______（98） polite but firm talk.
A.proclaims
B.requires
C.involves
D.relates
参考答案：C
答案解析：语境推理。此句大意为“自信包括礼貌、坚定的谈话、目光接触、举止有度”。词义辨析：proclaims宣布，requires要求，involves涉及、包括，relates关系到…，但其后需加to，故只有C选项符合题意。
单选题第9题______（99）, put-downs and greedy behaviour.
A.insults
B.courtesies
C.curses
D.blames
参考答案：A
答案解析：词义辨析。根据下文“a raised voice，put-downs and greedy behaviour”，可推测出这里应选择消极意义的词汇。本句大意为“挑衅通常表现为提高声音、侮辱或贬低（别人）和行为贪婪”，故A选项为最 佳答案。
单选题第10题One way adults can______（100） assertiveness in young people is to encourage it in the safe environment of the home.
A.undertake
B.emphasize
C.reinforce
D.foster
参考答案：D
答案解析：语境推理。联系后文，此句大意为“培养青少年自信的方式之一是在安全的家庭环境中加以鼓励”。词义辨析：undertake承担，emphasize强调，reinforce 增强，foster培养，故只有D选项符合题意。
单选题第11题Young people can practice assertive language and behaviour______（101） they explain to siblings that their room is not a public thoroughfare.
A.when
B.where
C.which
D.that
参考答案：A
答案解析：逻辑衔接。此处考查when引导的时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，因为后文连续两句均为when引导的从句，形成排比关系，故选A。
单选题第12题Grief and tears about friendships are______（102） in the secondary school years.
A.unessential
B.indifferent
C.inevitable
D.unnecessary
参考答案：C
答案解析：语境推理。根据后一句话 “At some stage, your child is likely to come home either sullen, withdrawn，crying…”，可推测出本句意为“关于友谊的悲伤和泪水在中学时代是不可避免的”，故只有C选项符合题意。
单选题第13题crying or______（103）.
A.vulnerable
B.moody
C.conversable
D.delighted
参考答案：B
答案解析：词义辨析。根据前面的并列词汇“sullen, withdrawn, crying”，此处应选择意义相近的词汇。词义辨析：vulnerable脆弱的，moody郁郁寡欢的，抑郁的，conversable健谈的，delighted愉悦的，故只有B选项符合题意。
单选题第14题______（104） is when they refuse, or are reluctant about going to school.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where
参考答案：A
答案解析：语法搭配。非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，此句中，which作为引导词，进一步解释school refusal的具体内容。what，that不能用于非限定性定语从句，而关系副词where引导非限定性定语从句时，在从句中作地点状语，指代主句中表示地点的词语，与此题不符，故只有A选项符合题意。
单选题第15题An adolescent who has a positive mindset is more______（105） to bounce back into the usual routines of friendships.
A.possibly
B.likely
C.probably
D.alike
参考答案：B
答案解析：词语搭配。根据语境推理，此处大意为“一个拥有积极心态的青少年更有可能恢复以往的友谊状态”。be likely to为固定搭配，意为“可能的，可能发生的”。故选B。
单选题第16题they tend to see setbacks and troubles as______（106）.
A.transparent
B.temperament
C.contemporary
D.temporary
参考答案：D
答案解析：词义辨析。本句大意为“拥有积极心态的年轻人往往把挫折和麻烦看作是暂时的”。词义辨析：transparent透明的，temperament性情，contemporary当代的，temporary短暂的，故只有D选项符合题意。
单选题第17题rather than a global and______（107） account （“Sally is mean, she has always hated me”）.
A.disgraceful
B.shameful
C.excited
D.exaggerated
参考答案：D
答案解析：语境推理。前文“积极的孩子更有可能为朋友间的问题找出具体合理的解释（如，莎莉今天对我刻薄是因为她心情很糟糕）”与后文的“莎莉是卑鄙的，她一直恨我”形成对比，可推测出这里应该是一种笼统、夸张的说法。根据词义辨析，只有D选项符合题意。
单选题第18题That might be catching______（108） with friends.
A.up
B.on
C.at
D.out
参考答案：A
答案解析：词语搭配。catch up with sb意为“赶上，追上（某人）；达到（某水平）”，catch on意为“受欢迎；变得时髦”，catch at sth/sb意为“试图一把抓住”，catch sb out意为“使突陷困境”。此处为固定搭配，故只有A选项符合题意。
单选题第19题Children who have good and healthy relationships with adults are more likely to have good and healthy relationships with their______（109）.
A.peers
B.partners
C.rivals
D.siblings
参考答案：A
答案解析：词义辨析。本文讨论的主题是青少年之间的关系，作者认为“与大人相处融洽的孩子们通常也能与同龄人保持良好的关系”。词义辨析：peers同龄人， partners搭档，rivals对手，siblings兄弟姐妹，故只有A选项符合题意。
单选题第20题Making and maintaining healthy friendships is just one______（110） of the teenage years
A.bit
B.arrangement
C.battle
D.attempt
参考答案：C
答案解析：语境推理。根据前文“从父母的角度来看，孩子青春期很棘手”，可推测此处大意为“建立和保持良好的友谊仿佛是青少年时期的一场较量”，故只有C选项符合题意。
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