Hiram Revels, the first black member of the U.S.Senate, served as senator
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单选题【2017年真题】Hiram Revels, the first black member of the U.S.Senate, served as senator from Mississippi, an office where he was elected in 1870.
A.on which
B.at which
C.to which
D.for which
参考答案：C
答案解析：（1）画线部分错误分析。
本题的考点有两处：①动词elect的搭配；②介词+ which引导的定语从句。主句中的
the first black member of the U.S. Senate 是 Hiram Revels 的同位语，an office where he
was elected in 1870是senator的同位语，即an office指senator这个职位，所以正确的
搭配应该是 he was elected to the （an） office。
（2）选项分析。
根据上述分析，本题考查动词elect的搭配，根据elect ...to （as）的固定用法，A、B、
D选项均可排除。此外，本题还涉及定语从句中“介词+关系词which”代替where
的用法，an office to which he was elected in 1870 有时也可替换为 an office where he was
elected in 1870，但后者有歧义，where还有可能是in which，与本句的语义不一致。
[译文]希拉姆赖尔斯是美国参议院的第一位黑人议员，1870年他当选为密西西比州
参议员。
涉及考点
2020翻译三级综合能力考试大纲
一、词汇和语法
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