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单选题【2016年真题】In Charles Dickens’A Christmas Carol, Scrooge is a particularly________character, refusing to give his assistant a raise, despite his enormous wealth.
A.mean
B.amiable
C.generous
D.notorious
参考答案:A
答案解析:(1)句子结构。
句子的主要结构为主动补(SVC),主语为Scrooge,is为系动词,a particularly
character 为主语补语,refusing to give his assistant a raise 解释说明 character,despite his
enormous wealth作让步状语。
(2)选项词义。
A.mean adj.平均的;卑鄙的;吝裔的
B.amiable adj.和可亲的;亲切的
C.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的;宽宏大量的
D.notorious adj.声名狼藉的;臭名昭著的
本句大意为“在尔斯狄更斯的《圣诞颂歌》中,斯克鲁奇是一个特别吝啬的人,尽管他拥有巨额财富,却拒绝给他的助手加薪”。从上下文可以推出,refusing to give his assistant a raise, despite his enormous wealth 表现了一个守财奴的形象,因此 mean 的词义最符合题意,故选A项。
涉及考点
2020翻译三级综合能力考试大纲
一、词汇和语法
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