2018年公共英语三级写作必备短语（1）
1. exert profound impacts on 对…产生深远影响
同义：exert an influence on ; have an effect on
2. promote /stimulate the sustainable development of 促进…的可持续发展
3. benefit from… 从…中受益
反义：be afflicted by 受到….折磨;suffer from 遭受….;do harm for…. 危害…
4. make a proposal 提建议，提方案
同义： make a suggestion ; give advice
5. invest in… 对…..投资
同义：fund sth 资助….;sponsor sth 赞助…
6. cultivate sth 培养…..
cultivate awareness, morality, interest….. 培养意识，道德，兴趣等
7. have a solid grasp of… 牢固掌握…..
8. have access to…. 获取….，使用…..，接近……
同义：be easily accessible to …. …..可以被人们方便的获取
9. shoulder the responsibility 承担责任
同义：be responsible for
10. help sb to do 帮助某人做….
11. increase/enhance/improve efficiency of….. 提高…的效率
12. enable sb to do 使某人有能力做….
allow sb to do 允许某人做…..
13. endow sb with…. 赋予某人…..
14. relieve the stress/burden on sb 减轻某人的压力/负担
反义：impose a heavy burden on sb 给某人添加了沉重的负担;
put pressure on… 给某人带来压力
15. achieve one's aim 实现目标
同义：realize the goal ;come true实现
16. unlock/develop/tap your potential 开发潜能
反义：constrain/limit/restrict sb`s creativity 限制创造力
17. announce a ban on ... 宣布对 ... 的禁令
反义：lift a ban/ nullify a prohibition解除禁令
18. rely on/ depend on 依赖，依靠
反义：be independent of… 不依赖…; reduce dependence on 减少对…的依赖
19. lay a solid foundation for… 为… 打下坚实的基础
同义：lay the groundwork for… 为….打下基础;pave a way for… 为… 铺下道路
20. offer sb sth 提供某人….
同义：provide sb with sth
