PETS3公共英语三级写作讲义（3）
八、提纲作文整体思路
What Is Success?
1.不同的人对成功有不同的看法。(观点对应)
2.然而，我的观点是……
3.为了获得成功，我们应该……(建议措施)
1. show your understanding
(1)It is generally believed that_______. When people have _______, they offer _______ to others. On the contrary, when people are deprived of ________, they feel _________. Therefore, it is not difficult to imagine what life will be if in a world devoid of ______. (2)When it comes to the topic of _______(When _____ is discussed,) it is presumably proper (reasonable, appropriate, suitable, justified) to cite an old saying (a proverb): ____________. This remark (statement, comment, observation) is naturally linked with (be associated with, ) a golden rule (a universal truth, a fundamental principle, a glittering rule) in an ever-changing society, that is, ________
2. 不同人有不同观点(观点对比)
(1)When asked about an ideal place to live, the vast (overwhelming majority of/quite a few) people believe that a city may be a wise choice but other people don’t think so, insisting that countryside be a comfortable and peaceful place to live in. (2)When it comes to private cars, people‘s views/notions vary from one to another. Some people maintain that ____. Although it does contain an element of truth, the opposite is probably true. (3)Whenever the debate of _____ is raised among the general public, some people tend to exaggerate any benefit that may arise. However, through years of practice, it turns out that this statement has many restrictions.
3. reason(原因)
(1)因果兼顾What has brought about this debate? Personally, I believe that three primary reasons may account for this. To begin with, as a result of ___, _____. So ___. In addition, ___ in order to ___, Then ___. Finally, coupled with ___ is ___ that contributes to ___ (3)因果取舍When it comes to the issue of _________, some people are more likely to ascribe its emergence to _______. However, it is not the primary reason at all. Rather, _______.
4. 应该怎么做(advise suggest)
(1) 建议列举 It is imperative for us to take severe measures to put it on hold. For one thing, we must appeal to authorities to make (initiate, launch) strict (severe) laws to control _____. For another thing, we should enhance people’s awareness that ____ is vital for us. Still, we are obliged to take broad actions to start an anti-____ campaign. Only in this way can we have a bright future.
(2) 设问
What measures should be taken to arrest and reverse this grave situation? All nations round the world are expected to launch comprehensive projects that tailor to local situation. Although these plans are geographically and culturally specific, they must contain two key elements: protection and education. By protection I mean up-to-date measures to keep track of any destructive activities that may arise. By education I mean common understanding among people at all ages that _____ is an indispensable part in ______. Many options still exist, and human beings can still have a bright future.
九、图表作文写作
第一步，描述(describe)
第二步，原因(reason)
第三步，预测(predict)
1. 图表种类(1)table (2)graph (3)pie chart (4)bar chart
描述第一句话，Indicated above is a graph
第二句话抓住图表总趋势
第三句话写最低点第四句话写最高点最后一句写图表的变化是什么样的
