2018年公共英语三级阅读理解解题技巧：推论题
推论题
这类题目要求考生不仅要理解文章的字面意思，还要根据所读材料进行一定
的判断和推论，从而领会文章的隐含意义和深层意义，理解作者的言外之意。推论题的标志词有：“infer/inference/suggest/imply/implication/conclude/conclusion”等。推论题的答案往往不在文章的字面中。选项中某一选项和原文的某句话相同，则通常不是答案。推论既不能原地不动，也不能走得太远，即大大超越了原文。必须根据已知信息进行推理，一定要从原文中找到推理的依据，并在原来依据的基础上往前稍稍走一步。此外，文章中的一些特定词语的特定含义常常是解题的关键。
这类题通常要求考生判断作者写作的态度和意图，推断作者的写作目的，对细节进行推理，推断文章的来源等。
例如：
Eye contact with an audience also lets a speaker know and monitor(观察) his listeners. It is, in fact, essential to analyze an audience during a speech. Visual feedback(视觉反馈) from the audience an indicate that a speech is boring, that the speaker is talking too much about a particular point, or that a particular point requires further explanation. As we have pointed out, visual feedback from listeners should play an important role in shaping a speech as it is delivered. (2006年6月浙江省大学英语三级考试题)
What does the writer imply about visual feedback in this paragraph?
A. It can make the speaker adjust his speech.
B. It can make the speech more informative.
C. It may discourage and stop the speaker.
D. It may cause the speaker to make less eye contact.
此段最后一句讲到听众的视觉反馈在调整我们的讲话内容方面起着非常重
要的作用。我们在推论此题时，要着重推论 “shape”的意思， “shape”有“调整、调节”的意思，故A项正确。
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