1 The new dictionary __________ him 15 dollars.
A) paid
B) took
C) spent
D) cost
【答案精解】D。句意：这本新字典花了他15美元。本题考查的是动词词义辨析。take，spend，cost都有花费的意思。当人作主语用spend，当物作主语时用cost;take常用在It takes sb.some time to do sth.这一句型中;pay一词指的是某人主动付款购买某物。根据题意，故选D。
2. His good sense of humor made a deep impression __________ us.
A) in
B) on
C) for
D) to
【答案精解】B。句意：他的幽默感给我们留下了深刻印象。本题考查的是固定搭配。make/leave a deep impression on sb.意为给某人留下深刻的印象”。
3.He had so little education he was unfit for this job
A) but
B) what
C) as
D) that
【答案精解】D。句意：他所受教育很少，以致于不适合做这个工作。本题考查的是固定搭配。so+形容词或副词+that clause，表示“如此…以致于…”。
4.___________ had enough time，they would have visited the Great Wal。
A) Had they
B) Have they
C) Would they have
D) If they，
【答案精解】A。句意：如果他们有足够的时间，他们就去参观长城了。本题考查的是虚拟语气。本题是省略if的条件句的虚拟语气。由主句谓语动词的形式，可以判断是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的句子，要求选的是条件句。如果用if开头，从句就应用过去完成时的形式，D选项不符合，排除。虚拟条件从句中的were，had或should可以前置而省略if。故选A。
5.Noise is unpleasant，_________ when you are absorbed in readin9.
A) essentially
B) especially
C) specially
D) strangely
【答案精解】B。句意：噪音很讨厌，尤其是你专心致志看书的时候。本题考查的是副词辨析。essentially意为“本质上，实质上”;especially意为“特别，尤其，格外”;specially意为“专门地，特别地”;strangely意为“奇妙地;不可思议地;怪异地”。根据题意。选B。
6.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ___________ my roommate.
A) pull out
B) run out
C) pick out
D) turn out
【答案精解】C。句意：电影院里光线太暗，我差点没辨认出我的室友来。本题考查的是动词词组的词义辨析。pull out意为“驶出，抽出，拔出”;lain out意为“用完，耗尽，过期”;
pick out意为“挑选出，分辨出辨认出”;turn out意为“露面，证明是，熄灭”。
7.When __________ along the street in the evening，the young lawyer saw her former teacher.
A) walking
B) to walk
C) walk
D) walked
【答案精解】A。句意：晚上在街上散步的时候，这个年轻的律师遇见了她以前的老师。本题考查的是非谓语动词。分词短语作状语。分词短语或分词可作时间状语、原因状语、让步状语、条件状语或伴随状语。如果主句主语与分词是主动关系，就用现在分词;要是被动关系，就用过去分词。分词短语前面可以有when，while，once，if，unless，though等连词修饰。句中walk与the young lawyer的关系是主动关系，所以用现在分词，正确答案为A。
8.I’ll accept any job __________ I don’t have to get up early.
A) as soon as
B) as long as
C) as far as
D) as much as
【答案精解】B。句意：只要不必早起，任何工作我都可以接受。本题考查的是连词词组。as soon as意为“尽快”;as far as意为“那么远，直到;至于”：as much as意为“和…一样多”;as long as句中的意思是“只要”。根据题意，正确答案为B。
9.They were angry because you __________ your promise.
A) didn't keep
B) have not kept
C) don't keep
D) had not kept
【答案精解】D。句意：由于你没有遵守诺言，他们很生气。本题考查的是动词时态。主句用过去时，原因状语从句的动作发生在“生气”这件事前，所以时态需要用过去完成时。故选D。
10.Mary had an _________ ;she's been knocked down by a taxi.
A) event
B) occurrence
C) accident
D) incident
【答案精解】C。句意：玛丽遇到了交通事故;她被出租车撞倒了。本题考查的是名词辨析。event意为“事件，偶然发生的事件，可指任何大小事件，但尤指历史上的重大事件”;
occurrence意为“日常生活中发生的一般事件”;accident意为“事故，强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情”;incident意为“突发事件，可指小事件或附带事件，又可指政治上具有影响力的事件或事变”。根据题意，应选C。
11. Mr. Allen said that he did not want to ________ any further responsibilities.
A) take on
B) put on
C) get on
D) look up
【答案精解】A。句意：艾伦先生说他不想承担更多的责任。本题考查的是动词词组的不同搭配以及意义。take on承担;put on穿、戴上;get on上车、进展;look up向上看，(典)。因此只有A符合题意，故选A。
12. Only after I had reached the airport ________ that I had forgotten to take my ticket with me.
A) I realized
B) have I realized
C) did I realize
D) I had realized
【答案精解】C。句意：到机场后，我才发现忘记带飞机票了。本题考查倒装结构。only
置于句首时主句使用部分倒装结构，即将谓语部分的助动词置于主语之前。由从句中的过去完成时推知主句中应是过去时.因此C项正确。
13. Recently he ________ every night until after one o' clock, preparing for the final exam.
A) shows up
B) show off
C) stays in
D) stays up
【答案精解】D。句意：为了准备期末考试，近来他每天夜里熬到凌晨一点。本题考查的是相关动词词组的词义辨析。show up揭露，露出，露面;show off炫耀，显耀;stay in在家，不外出;stay up熬夜，不睡觉。
14. In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the policeman decided to question ________ comes along this road.
A) who
B) whom
C) whoever
D) whomever
【答案精解】C。句意：为了寻找逃跑的犯人，警察决定询问每一个走这条路的人。本题考查引导词whoever的用法，whoever=any who，题中强调的是“任意谁，无论谁”whowhom
不能表达这一意思，而whomever在从句中做宾语成分.不合题意。
15. Breakfast is the first ________ of the day.
A) food
B) dinner
C) lunch
D) meal
【答案精解】D。句意：早餐是一天中的第一顿饭。本题考查几个同类词的辨析。food食品;dinner正餐;lunch午餐，这三个词都不可以与breakfast划等号，而只有a meal“一饭”可以等同于breakfast。因此应该选D。
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