考生在备考长对话时,可参考以下几点技巧:
1. 长对话出题的顺序和文章的顺序一致,因此在听力开始前应当充分利用空隙时间迅速浏览四个选项,了解对话大意,做到有的放矢。
2. 和听力短文非常相似,长对话在文章开始时就点明文章大意,而且考题中也会考查文章的主题,因此考生在考试时应当集中注意力抓住主题。
3. 点明主题后,随后的部分围绕这一主题展开,每个方面的论述类似短对话的问答形式,考试的重点往往落在回答中,因此考生如果能掌握短对话各种题型特点和应试技巧,那么对这类题目就会轻车熟路了。
4. 长对话内容比较,题量也比较大,因此适当地做些笔记是非常有必要的。
一、 学会听前读选项预测内容
对待选项应采取快速阅读的方法,一定要避免逐词阅读,否则就不可能在听录音前看完选项。选项的长短、繁简不一,具体处理方法也要有所不同。选项都比较短时,可采用扫视法。扫读选项,大体了叫内容。当选项较长时,可分两步处理:第一步,纵观全文,以发现其共同成分;第二步,采用竖读方法,着重看区别。选项(尤其是较长的选项)之间往往有相同的内容。
练习:
Questions 1~4 are based on a conversation between Irene, a secreatary and her boss Mr. Jerome S. Buck.
1. How long will the sales conference in London last?
[A] Form Tuesday to Wednesday. [B] Form Tuesday to Thursday.
[C] Form Wednesday to Thursday. [D] Form Thursday to Friday.
2. What are they going to discuss at the meeting on Friday morning?
[A] The trade in Scotland. [B] The industry in Scotland.
[C] The new factory in Scotland. [D] The site of their new plant in Soctland.
3. Where is Mr. Buck going to see Mr. Chambery, the European Manager?
[A] In London. [B] In Paris. [C] In Rome. [D] In Madrid.
4. Why must Mr. Buck be back on Friday?
[A] It’s his daughter’s birthday. [B] It’s his son Sharon’s birthday.
[C] It’s his wife’s birthday. [D] It’s his friend Sharon’s birthday.
听力原文
Questions 1~4:
M:I think we’d better go over my schedule, Irene. I’m going to have a look at our European operation, as you know, and as I’ll be visiting a number of countries, I’d like you to make the bookings.
W:Right, Mr. Buck. I’ll take down the details.
M:Well, I’m leaving on Tuesday, April 15th, for London. I’m going to attend a sales conference for our British representatives. That runs through Wednesday and Thursday, and then there’s a reception at Canada House on Thursday evening.
W:Are you going to meet the Ambassador, then?
M:I guess so. But the main thing is that on Friday morning, I have a meeting with the British Minister of Trade and Industry. We’ re going to discuss the site of our new plant in Scotland.
W:So when are you leaving for Paris?
M:First flight on Saturday morning. I’m planning to meet my wife there. She’s going to fly over direct, arriving in the afternoon. Then we’ll have a relaxed weekend before I see Mr. Chambery, the European Manager, on Monday. So from Paris on, I’ll need a double room.
W:How long are you going to stay in Paris, Mr. Buck?
M:Only till Monday evening. I’m going to Rome to see our plant there on Tuesday, and on Wednesday I’m due in Madrid to inspect the new factory.
W:And that’s the last item on the agenda. So when are you coming back? Are you going to fly form Madrid?
M:Yes, on the first plane out on Thursday. We must be back on Friday, the 25th. It’s my daughter Sharon’s birthday.
答案:1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A
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