2018全国英语等级考试二级语法资料：冠词
1.冠词的概念及种类：
|
分类 |
含义 |
形式 |
例词 |
说明 |
|
不定冠词 |
表示“一”，强调类别 |
a |
a pen |
用于单数可数名词前，表泛指 |
|
an |
an Englishman | |||
|
定冠词 |
this这 that那 these这些 those那些 |
the |
the bike the water the empty box |
用于各类名词前，表特指 |
2.不定冠词a/an的用法：
|
用 法 |
举 例 |
|
用于单数可数名词前，指类别 |
Joan is an English teacher. |
|
用于单数可数名词前，泛指某人或物 |
There’s a letter for you. |
|
用于指初次提到某人/物 |
She has a dog. |
|
指某类物或人中的“任何一个” |
A horse runs fast. |
|
用在不可数名词前表“一次/场/”或“一个/种人或物” |
I would like a coffee. |
|
用于时间、度量衡名词前表“每一” |
He has two meals a day. |
|
用于某些习惯用语或固定词组中 |
as a result(of),have a rest have a chat,in a hurry have a word with sb. a little,a lot(of),a pair of a cup of,a great deal of |
3.定冠词the的常见用法：
|
用法 |
例 句 |
|
用在序数词前 |
Tom is always the first to get to school. |
|
用在形容词最高级前 |
Is it the most difficult lesson in this term? |
|
特指双方都知道的人/物 |
Did you go to the hospital just now? |
|
指前面出现的人/物 |
He has a dog.The dog is named Huzi. |
|
指世上独一无二的事物前 |
The sun rises in the east. |
|
用在被修饰限定的人/物前 |
Do you know the boy talking with our teacher? |
|
乐器、文娱等名称前 |
She plays the piano. 注：play football (football前不加the) |
|
“年代”数词前 |
In the 1960’s China is in disorder. |
|
“方位、方向”名词前 |
Please turn to the left. |
|
用在姓氏复数前表一家人或夫妇 |
The Smiths are having dinner. |
|
用在某些形容词，表一类人/物 |
The English are friendly. |
|
用在阶级、机构、党派的名词前 |
America is a member of the United Nations. |
|
江河、海湖、海湾、海峡、群岛、山脉等的名词前 |
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. |
|
在固定搭配中 |
by the way,in the end |
