2019年考研英语备考试题及答案9

　　请按要求完成下列五个句子：

　　1. Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism” in society should be profit and the market.(that引导的句子是什么从句，并翻译that引导的句子)

　　2. This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International(新闻国际), she thought, making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.(请翻译本句)

　　3. In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place.(请翻译本句)

　　4. In today’s world, it has become normal that well-paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organizations that they run. (请翻译本句)

　　5. It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulation and impact. (请翻译本句)

　　答案：

　　1.upsetting:令人不安的

　　2.integrity:整体性

　　3.institution:制度;建立

　　4.collapse:倒塌;失败

　　5.collective：集体的;共同的;N集团;集合体

　　6.mechanism:机制;原理

　　7.apparent:显然的;表面的

　　8.absence:缺乏;缺席

　　9.moral：N道德;adj道德的

　　10.capitalism:资本主义

　　11.freedom:自由

　　12.widespread:普遍的;广泛的

　　13.illegal:非法的;违法的

　　14.hacking：黑客行为

　　15.likely:很可能

　　16.conspire:共谋;协力

　　17.journalist:新闻工作者

　　18.guilty:有罪的;内疚的

　　19.predecessor:前任;前辈

　　20.charge：V充电;收费;N费用

　　21.dearth:缺乏;粮食不足

　　22.frame:N框架;V设计

　　23.doctrine:主义;教条

　　24.accountable:有责任的;可解释的

　　25.generation:一代人;产生

　　26.sort:V分类;N种类

　　27.efficiency：效率;功率

　　28.flexibility:灵活性;弹性

　　29.wealth:财富;大量

　　30.degrade:贬低;使…丢脸;降级

　　31.humanity:人性;人道;仁慈

　　32.suspicion：N怀疑;嫌疑

　　33.traceable:adj可追踪的;可描述的

　　34.current:N趋势;adj:现行的;通用的

　　35.immoral:不道德;邪恶的

　　36.practice:实践;惯例

　　37.financial:金融的;财政的

　　38.infer:推理;推断

　　39.convincing：令人信服的;有说服力的

　　40.personality：个性;品格

　　二、请按要求完成下列五个句子：

　　1. Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism” in society should be profit and the market.(that引导的句子是什么从句，并翻译that引导的句子)

　　Acceptance引导同位语从句

　　她认为，正直诚实已经崩溃，原因就是人们共同接受的是“社会中唯一的 ‘分选机制’应该是利益和市场”。

　　2. This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International, she thought, making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.(请翻译本句)

　　她认为，这样同样的道德目的缺失正是伤及诸如新闻国际这样的公司，使它更可能如同曾经的大规模非法电话窃听一样误入歧途。

　　3. In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place.(请翻译本句)