2019年考研英语专项试题及答案1

　　一、1. There were no tickets ________ for Friday’s performance.

　　A) preferable B) considerable C) possible D) available

　　2. My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

　　A) adjusted B) treated C) adopted D) remedied

　　3. Police have ________ to the public to come forward with any information which might help

　　them in their inquiries.

　　A) urged B) claimed C) appealed D) called

　　4. His understanding made a deep impression ________ the young girl.

　　A) in B) on C) for D) to

　　5. I find this treatment very ________ to my health.

　　A) advisable B) invaluable

　　C) beneficial D) worthy

　　6. As a ________ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.

　　A) prior B) previous C) late D) former

　　7. Is it advisable to ________ our body to the sunlight.

　　A) reveal B) display C) expose D) show

　　8. I have not the least ________ of hurting your feelings.

　　A) concept B) intention C) mind D) purpose

　　9. The car is quite ________ of petrol.

　　A) economic B) economical C) saving D) sparing

　　10. There were some ________ flowers on the table.

　　A) artificial B) unnatural

　　C) false D) unreal

　　11. We are interested in the weather because it ________ us so directly-what we wear, what we

　　do, and even how we feel.

　　A) benefits B) affects C) guides D) effects

　　12. He was ________ of having asked such a silly question.

　　A) sorry B) guilty C) ashamed D) miserable

　　13. They are building the dam in ________ with another firm.

　　A) comparison B) association C) touch D) tune

　　14. He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any ________ about what was meant.

　　A) doubt B) wonder C) question D) consideration

　　15. In most of the United States, the morning newspaper is ________ by school age children.

　　A) directed B) discharged C) derived D) delivered

　　16. She accused the man ________ breaking into her house.

　　A) of B) for C) at D) with

　　17. The persons that have the greatest influence ________ children are their teachers.

　　A) in B) to C) for D) on

　　18. Her fluency in English gives her an advantage ________ other girls for the job.

　　A) above B) than C) over D) with

　　19. Anne couldn’t concentrate ________ what she was doing while her family were watching

　　TV.

　　A) to B) on C) for D) in

　　20. Many difficulties have ________ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.

　　A) risen B) raised C) arisen D) arrived

　　21. He made such a ________ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new

　　buildings after him.

　　A) genuine B) minimum C) modest D) generous

　　22. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ________.

　　A) intervals B) gaps C) length D) distance

　　23. Our company decided to ________ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had

　　not been met.

　　A) destroy B) resist C) assume D) cancel

　　21. We welcome rain, but a(an) ________ large amount of rainfall will cause floods.

　　A) extensively B) extremely C) specially D) constantly

　　25. I don’t know whether what she said is true, but I’ll try to ________ it.

　　A) confirm B) conform C) confess D) confine

　　1-10 DACBC DCBBA

　　11-20 BCBAD ADCBC

　　21-25 DADBA

　　二、动名词练习题

　　1. As I’ll be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ____ from you now and then telling me how

　　everyone is getting along.

　　[A]hearing [B]to hear [C]to be heating [D]having heard

　　2. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____ with other elements，most

　　commonly with oxygen.

　　[A]combined [B]having combined

　　[C]combine [D]being combined

　　3. Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about economic

　　recovery ____ just around the corner was untrue.

　　[A]would be [B]to be [C]was [D]being

　　4. Although a teenager, Fred could resist ____ what to do and what not to do.

　　[A]to be told [B]having been told

　　[C]being told [D]to have been told

　　5. Ted had told me that he always escapes ____ as he has got a very fast sport car.

　　[A]to fine [B]to be fined [C]being fined [D]having been fined

　　6. When Jane fell off the bike, the other children ____.

　　[A]were not able to help laughter [B]could not help but laughing

　　[C]could not help laughing [D]could not help to laugh

　　7. The noise was caused by a dog ____ a cat through the garden.

　　[A]catching [B]fighting [C]following [D]chasing

　　8. There was no sign that Mr. Joslin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite ____ from

　　leadership of it, would intervene personally.

　　[A]being resigned [B]having resigned

　　[C]going to resign [D]resign

　　9. I don’t allow ____ in my in my drawing-room. I don’t allow my family ____ at all.

　　[A]to smoke; smoking [B]smoking; to smoke

　　[C]to smoke; to smoke [D]smoking; smoking

　　10. Ann never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.

　　[A]there being a chance [B]there be a chance

　　[C]there to be a chance [D]being a chance

　　11. There is ____ that this has been a difficult year for the company.

　　[A]not to deny [B]not denying [C]no denying [D]without denying

　　12. I have always regretted ____ harder at school.

　　[A]to have to studied [B]not study

　　[C]not having studied [D]not to study

　　13. I don’t mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.

　　[A]you to delay making [B]your delaying making

　　[C]your delaying to make [D]you delay to make

　　14. ____ all night in the rain caused him to catch a cold.

　　[A]He worked [B]He to work [C]Him to work [D]His working

　　15. No one then thought Tom’s suggestion was worth ____.

　　[A]to be considered [B]to consider

　　[C]considering [D]being considered

　　16. ____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.

　　[A]The girl was educated [B]The girl educated

　　[C]The girl’s being educated [D]The girl to be educated

　　17. There is a regulation which forbids ____ in public places.

　　[A]smoking [B]to smoke [C]smoke [D]from smoking

　　不定式练习题

　　1. The students expected there ____ more reviewing classes before the final exam.

　　[A] is [B] being [C] have been [D] to be

　　2. It isn’t cold enough for there ____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely.

　　[A] would be [B] being [C] was [D] to be

　　3. For there ____ successful communication, there must be attentiveness and involvement in the

　　discussion itself by all present.

　　[A] is [B] to be [C] will be [D] being

　　4. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so

　　trivial and few as hardly ____.

　　[A] noticed [B] to be noticed [C] noticing [D] being noticing

　　5. The local health organization is reposed ____ twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its

　　first president.

　　[A] to be set up [B] being set up [C] to have been set up [D] having been set up

　　6. I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time ____ the last bus.

　　[A] to have caught [B] to catch [C] catching [D] having caught

　　7. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____ in broad daylight yesterday.

　　[A] to be robbed [B] robbed [C] to have been robbed [D] having been robbed

　　8. I advise them to withdraw ____.

　　[A] so as to get not involved [B] so as not to get involved

　　[C] so that not to get involved [D] as not to get involved

　　9. Would you ____ to give me a helping hand when I move to the new house?

　　[A] be so kind [B] be kind as [C] be so kind as [D] be kind

　　10. The solution works only for couples who are self-employed, don’t have small children and get

　　along ____ to spend most of their time together.

　　[A] so well [B] too well [C] well as [D] well enough

　　11. Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about ____ compliments to his

　　political leaders.

　　[A] paying [B] having paid [C] to pay [D] to have paid

　　12. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, ____ to find it locked.

　　[A] just [B] only [C] hence [D] thus

　　13. Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though ____ out of the office.

　　[A] went [B] gone [C] to go [D] would go

　　l4. Do you remember ____ to Professor Smith during your last visit?

　　[A] to be introduced [B] having introduced

　　[C] being introduced [D] to have introduced

　　l5. She moved closer ____ what she was saying.

　　[A] for my hearing [B] for me to hear

　　[C] as to for me to hear [D] in order I to hear

　　16. The tourists decided not to make a trip to that ancient temple ____.

　　[A] but stay where they were [B] but staying where they were

　　[C] but to stay where they were [D] instead of staying where they were

　　17. Did you notice the little boy ____ away?

　　[A] took the candy and run [B] taking the candy and run

　　[C] take the candy and run [D] who taking the candy and running

　　18. The pressure ____ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant

　　emotional strain.

　　[A] to compete [B] competing [C] to be competed [D] having competed

　　19. In 1938 Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman ____ the Nobel Prize for Literature.

　　[A] receive [B] received [C] to receive [D] she received

　　20. Madame Curie is believed ____ the radium.

　　[A] discovering [B] having discovered

　　[C] to have discovered [D] to discover