2018考研英语完型填空复习卷及答案解析(2)

　　以下是小编为大家整理的2018考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案，以供考生参考。

　　Having passed what I considered the worst obstacle, our spirits rose. We 1 towards the left of the cliff, where the going was better, 2 rather steeper. Here we found little snow, 3 most of it seemed to have been 4 off the mountain. There was no 5 of the mountain in the distance because the clouds were forming all around us.

　　About 1 o’clock a storm 6 suddenly. We had time to have 7 its approach but we were concentrating on cutting steps, and 8 we had time to do anything, we were blinded by snow. We could not move up or down and had to wait 9 , getting colder and colder. 10 my hood(兜帽), my nose and cheeks were frostbitten and I dared not take a hand out of my glove to warm them.

　　After two hours of this, I realized we would have to do 11 to avoid being frozen to death where we stood. From time to time through the mist I had 12 the outline of a dark buttress(扶壁)just above us, to descend in the wind was 13 question; our only hope was to scramble up to this buttress, and dig out a platform at the foot of it on which we could 14 our tent.

　　We climbed to this place and started to 15 the ice. At first my companion seemed to regard the 16 as hopeless but gradually the wind 17 and he cheered up. 18 we had made a platform big enough to put up the tent, and we did this as 19 we could. We 20 into our sleeping bags and fell asleep, felling that we were lucky to be still alive.

　　1. A. setB. gotC. madeD. took

　　2. A evenB. thoughC. soD. if

　　3. A. when B. whereC. asD. so that

　　4. A. fallenB. flownC. splitD. blown

　　5. A. viewB. visionC. lookD. glimpse

　　6. A. came upB. came outC. came overD. came on

　　7. A. viewedB. noticedC. notifiedD. glanced

　　8. A. afterB. beforeC. unlessD. until

　　9. A. motionlesslyB. constantlyC. steadilyD. continually

　　10. A. In spite ofB. In relation toC. In case ofD. In the event of

　　11. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything

　　12. A. laid outB. made outC. drawn outD. marked out

　　13. A. withoutB. inC. beyondD. out of date

　　14. A. wrenchB. wedgeC. padD. pinch

　　15. A. cut downB. cut away C. cut outD. cut off

　　16. A. positionB. situationC. occupationD. orientation

　　17. A. died outB. died offC. died backD. died down

　　18. A. Instead ofB. FurthermoreC. IndeedD. At last

　　19. A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better

　　20. A. climbedB. crashedC. creptD. crawled

　　参考答案及解析：

　　1. 【答案】C. made

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配. make towards(=make for, go forwards, move in the direction of …) 朝….走去。

　　2. 【答案】B. though

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.though 表示让步意义，引导让步状语从句。因为从句主语和主句主语相同，从句谓语又包含be,所以从句中的主语和助动词可以省略。例如：1) The girl, though plain, had a good kind face. 2) I went on talking , though continually interrupted by John.

　　3. 【答案】C. as

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.从上下文意思看，本句中从句与主句的联系是因果关系，故选 as,表示原因，其他词均不切题。

　　4. 【答案】D. blown

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配.fallen 和flown均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。blow vt.吹，正合题意。

　　本句译文：这里我们没有发现什么雪，因为大部分雪似乎已从山上刮走了。

　　5. 【答案】A. view

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. 此处view 意为“看见的东西，景色”，例如：Your house has a fine view of the hills. (从你的房子能看到这些小山的美丽景色。)本句译文：看不到远处的山，因为我们四周的云层正在形成。

　　6. 【答案】A. came up

　　【解析】本题测试词义型惯用搭配.come up (=happen)发生，形成：A snowstorm is coming up. (一场暴风雪正在酝酿之中。)本句中有suddenly, 故用came up 比came on 更妥。

　　7. 【答案】B. noticed

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. notify vt.(=inform sb. of sth. ; report sth. to sb.) 通知，报告。glance(at) (=take a quick look at) 看一眼(强调行为的过程)。因此，notify和glance均不符合题意。notice vt. ( =become aware of; observe)注意到;留心;看到(强调行为的结果);view vt.(=look at or watch carefully)仔细察看，注视(强调行为的过程)。可见，此句中应选，noticed.