2018考研英语完型填空复习卷及答案解析(1)

　　以下是小编为大家整理的2018考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案，以供考生参考。

　　When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were equally effective on television. Some of the 1 they experienced when they were trying to 2 themselves to the new medium were technical. When working 3 radio, for example, they had become 4 to seeing on 5 of the listener. This 6 of seeing for others means that the 7 has to be very good at talking. 8 all, he has to be able to 9 a continuous sequence of visual images which 10 meaning to the sounds which the listener hears. In the 11 of television, however, the commentator sees 12 with the viewer. His role, therefore, is 13 different. He is there to make 14 that the viewer does not 15 some points of interest, to help him 16 on particular things, and to 17 the images on the television screen. 18 his radio colleague, he must know the 19 of silence and how to use it at those moments 20 the pictures speaks for themselves.

　　1. A. difficultiesB. successesC. sufferingsD. incidents

　　2. A. turnB. adaptC. alterD. modify

　　3. A. onB. atC. with D. behind

　　4. A. experiencedB. determinedC. establishedD. accustomed

　　5. A. accountB. sideC. pointD. behalf

　　6. A. efficiencyB. technologyC. artD. performance

　　7. A. commentatorB. TV viewerC. speakerD. author

　　8. A. OfB. ForC. AboveD. In

　　9. A. inspire B. createC. causeD. perceive

　　10. A. addB. applyC. affectD. reflect

　　11. A. occasionB. eventC. factD. case

　　12. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything

　　13. A. equallyB. completelyC. initiallyD. hardly

　　14. A. definiteB. possibleC. sureD. clear

　　15. A. loseB. depriveC. relieveD. miss

　　16. A. focusB. attendC. followD. insist

　　17. A. exhibitB. demonstrateC. exposeD. interpret

　　18. A. LikeB. UnlikeC. AsD. For

　　19. A. purposeB. goalC. valueD. intention

　　20. A. ifB. when C. whichD. as

　　参考答案及解析：

　　1. 【答案】A. difficulties

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。本句译文：当他们试图适应这种新的媒体时他们遇到的困难是技术性的。

　　2. 【答案】 B. adapt

　　【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配。adapt oneself to sth. 使……适应于：When you go to a foreign country, you should adapt yourself to new manners and customs.

　　turn to 求助于 ：You can turn to him for help when you are in trouble. (你有困难时可以求助于他)

　　alter (部分的)改变，修改：Have you altered your mind? (你是否已改变主意?)

　　modify (稍稍)修改，变更：You have to modify the plan if necessary. 此外，modify 还可以作“修饰”解，如：Adverbs modify verbs. (副词修饰动词。)

　　3.【答案】A. on

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。on radio 用无线电，通过广播(强调行为手段)：The concert is broadcast on radio. on radio 在涵义上相当于 by radio, 例如，We can listen to music broadcast by radio. 此外，还有on the radio 意为：“通过广播，无线电广播中”，例如：1) I listen to the music on the radio. 2) There was good music on the radio last night.

　　at, with, behind 与 radio 不能构成惯用搭配，而且从上下文意思上看也不符合题意。

　　1. 【答案】D. accustomed

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。be(或 become ,get ) accustomed to sth. or to doing sth.习惯于：You will soon get accustomed to the climate here. (你会很快习惯这里的气候的。)从上下文的逻辑意思和语法结构上看，experienced, determined, established 均不切题。

　　5.【答案】D. behalf

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。on behalf of 代表，为了。 on account of 由于;on the side of 在…. 一边;be on the point of doing sth. 刚要做某事。

　　6. 【答案】C. art

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。art 技能，本领：the art of seeing for others 意为：“这种替别人看实况的技能”。technology 技术，performance 演出，节目，执行，完成;efficiency 效率，均不符合题意。

　　7.【答案】A. commentator

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配。

　　本句译为：这种替别人看实况的技能意味着，电视解说员必须有高超的谈话艺术。

　　8.【答案】C.Above

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。above all (= most important) 最重要的。 in all 总共：There are thirty students in all in the class. for all 是复合介词，意为“尽管”。