2022年考研《英语一》完型精炼（二）

　　[单选题]1、Perfectionism often gets a bad rap in our culture,and it's easy to see why:Holding yourself to unrealistic or impossible standards can set you up for depression,anxiety,sleep disturbances and other health problems.But it.1 0ut that not all forms of perfectionism are bad.All forms of perfectionism include high standards.Yet,"adaptive or healthy perfcctionism is 2 achieving things because you want to do well,3 maladaptive or unhealthy perfectionism is often 4 by fear of failure or fear of 5 others,"one expert says.A study 6 maladaptive to adaptive perfectionism found that 7 people in both camps were comparably 8 about making mistakes.maladaptive perfectionists scored highest on 9 0f self-criticism,perceived stress and depression,while adaptive perfectionists scored highest on reappraisal(being able to change a situation's meaning to 10 it.s emotional effects).11 aclaptive perfectionism,the"person adapts well when things do not turn out as 12 0r hoped for or adjustments need to be made,"notes study lead author Kenneth Rice,professor and co-director of the Center for the Study of Stress,Trauma,and Resilience at Georgia State University.13,someone with maladaptive perfectionism has the same high standards or performance 14."combined with an extremely high level of self-criticism,difficulty adjusting when the situation needs the person to adjust,and probably a fundamental core sense of inadequacy 15 things turn out well,"he adds.16,the"standards in and of themselves are not bad;it's the stuff people 17 to them that can make them 18,"Rice says.Not surprisingly,research has 19 maladaptive perfectionism and contingent self-worth(which is tied to one's appearance or relationships)with an increased risk of 20 disordered eating and anxiety,among other health problems. 4选?

　　A.restrained

　　B.driven

　　C.upset

　　D.followed

　　正确答案：B  答案解析：本题考查句内语义十动词辨析。已知前后内容为对比关系，故空格词应该和前半句because功能类似，都“引出行为的推动原因”.B.driven符合文意。

　　[单选题]2、Perfectionism often gets a bad rap in our culture,and it's easy to see why:Holding yourself to unrealistic or impossible standards can set you up for depression,anxiety,sleep disturbances and other health problems.But it.1 out that not all forms of perfectionism are bad.All forms of perfectionism include high standards.Yet,"adaptive or healthy perfcctionism is 2 achieving things because you want to do well,3 maladaptive or unhealthy perfectionism is often 4 by fear of failure or fear of 5 others,"one expert says.A study 6 maladaptive to adaptive perfectionism found that 7 people in both camps were comparably 8 about making mistakes.maladaptive perfectionists scored highest on 9 of self-criticism,perceived stress and depression,while adaptive perfectionists scored highest on reappraisal(being able to change a situation's meaning to 10 it.s emotional effects).11 aclaptive perfectionism,the"person adapts well when things do not turn out as 12 or hoped for or adjustments need to be made,"notes study lead author Kenneth Rice,professor and co-director of the Center for the Study of Stress,Trauma,and Resilience at Georgia State University.13,someone with maladaptive perfectionism has the same high standards or performance 14."combined with an extremely high level of self-criticism,difficulty adjusting when the situation needs the person to adjust,and probably a fundamental core sense of inadequacy 15 things turn out well,"he adds.16,the"standards in and of themselves are not bad;it's the stuff people 17 to them that can make them 18,"Rice says.Not surprisingly,research has 19 maladaptive perfectionism and contingent self-worth(which is tied to one's appearance or relationships)with an increased risk of 20 disordered eating and anxiety,among other health problems. 1选?

　　A.makes

　　B.points

　　C.turns

　　D.figures

　　正确答案：C  答案解析：本题考查动词短语搭配。空格上文“完美主义通常没有好名声”为惯常认识(often…).空格句转而(But)引出作者观点：并非所有形式的完美主义均是坏事，C.turns(out)既能引出“结论性内容”，同时暗含“结果出人意料”之意.为正确项。

　　[单选题]3、Perfectionism often gets a bad rap in our culture,and it's easy to see why:Holding yourself to unrealistic or impossible standards can set you up for depression,anxiety,sleep disturbances and other health problems.But it.1 0ut that not all forms of perfectionism are bad.All forms of perfectionism include high standards.Yet,"adaptive or healthy perfcctionism is 2 achieving things because you want to do well,3 maladaptive or unhealthy perfectionism is often 4 by fear of failure or fear of 5 others,"one expert says.A study 6 maladaptive to adaptive perfectionism found that 7 people in both camps were comparably 8 about making mistakes.maladaptive perfectionists scored highest on 9 0f self-criticism,perceived stress and depression,while adaptive perfectionists scored highest on reappraisal(being able to change a situation's meaning to 10 it.s emotional effects).11 aclaptive perfectionism,the"person adapts well when things do not turn out as 12 0r hoped for or adjustments need to be made,"notes study lead author Kenneth Rice,professor and co-director of the Center for the Study of Stress,Trauma,and Resilience at Georgia State University.13,someone with maladaptive perfectionism has the same high standards or performance 14."combined with an extremely high level of self-criticism,difficulty adjusting when the situation needs the person to adjust,and probably a fundamental core sense of inadequacy 15 things turn out well,"he adds.16,the"standards in and of themselves are not bad;it's the stuff people 17 to them that can make them 18,"Rice says.Not surprisingly,research has 19 maladaptive perfectionism and contingent self-worth(which is tied to one's appearance or relationships)with an increased risk of 20 disordered eating and anxiety,among other health problems. 2选?

　　A.fit for

　　B.distinct from

　　C.subject to

　　D.aimed at

　　正确答案：D  答案解析：本题考查形容词短语辨析。由because从句可知，主句内容应该是“想把事情做好(do well)”的逻辑结果，选项中只有aimed at与achieving things搭配能符合要求：因为想做好，所以把“达成预期结果”当作自己的目标，D.正确。

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