2022年考研《英语一》精选练习试题10

来源：华课网校 [2021年7月8日] 【大中小】

　　[单选题]

　　41.______

　　For generations of students, writing term papers has been a major source of nerves and frustration, if not the ultimate homework nightmare. But for those with Internet access, illicit resources are just a few links away.

　　42.______

　　The contemporary student who wants to fake a term paper does not have to search far. All one has to do is go. to the appropriate web site, where online papers can either be purchased, ordered, or downloaded for free. Collegiate Care Research Assistance, for instance, may do the job. Do you want to “write”a paper on“Hamlet's irreconcilable moral dilemmas”? Simply hand over $29.75 and the essay is yours. Some sites, such as Term Paper Emporium and Absolutely Free: Online Essays, offer course papers for free. Simply press the button and download—if you find the paper you want, that is.

　　43.______

　　Students are, of course, fully aware of these web site resources, and some people worry that the Internet, once hailed as the ultimate learning tool, could become the best aid yet for cheating.

　　For teachers, the problem is figuring out whether a student's authorship is authentic. But, as teaching assistant Jane Morrison explained, the task may not be too difficult for the perceiving teacher. “Students who have gotten it off the Internet don't look at me, twitch a little bit and look at their feet. And students who wrote every bit of it can talk about the paper very intelligently and look me in the eye.” Morrison said.

　　44.______

　　Faking term papers is nothing new, and stolen intellectual property has been marketed for years. But the appearance of the Internet raises the issue: is this new technology making cheating more widespread? A senior official at Berkeley doubts it. “Students who are inclined to cheat are going to cheat regardless of the technology. I think ifs sort of a cynical notion to think that this new tool is going to spread the incidence of cheating,”Gary Handman said.

　　This view was backed by Berkeley graduate student Arianne Chernock, who says that, after all, students have to decide what's best for themselves. “It's a question of honesty. We're here to learn, so we've got to make the most of it ourselves.”

　　45.______

　　And inventive teachers can make their assignments almost cheat-proof. “If you structure the assignment in a creative way, and if students, for instance, have to transform the information into a hand-out, or do a drama, or write an account in first person narrative, then you may curb illicit work/ said library media teacher Leslie Farmer. That kind of strategy, some experts say, will basically force students to do more than simply download their education.

　　请写出41题正确答案。

　　AVarious papers on web sites

　　BFaking term papers in students' eyes

　　CWhether Internet making cheating more widespread

　　DWriting term papers being no longer a grind

　　EThe necessity of stopping faking papers

　　FInventive ways to prevent cheating on papers

　　GPerceiving teachers’ methods of recognizing fake papers

　　参考答案：D

　　[单选题]

　　The majority of people，about nine out of ten，are right-handed. 1______ until recently，people who were left-handed were considered 2______，and once children showed this tendency they were forced to use their right hands.Today left-handedness is generally 3______，but it is still a disadvantage in a world 4______ most people are right-handed.For example，most tools and implements are still 5______ for right-handed people.

　　In sports by contrast，doing things with the left hand or foot，is often a( n)6______.Throwing，kicking，punching or batting from the “7______” side may result in throwing off many opponents who are more 8______ to dealing with 9______ of players who are right-handed.This is why，in many 10______ at a professional level，a 11______ proportion of players are left-handed than in the population as a whole.

　　The word “right” in many languages means “correct” or is 12______ with lawfulness whereas the words 13______ with “left”，such as “sinister”，generally have 14______ associations.Moreover，among a number of primitive peoples，there is a close association 15______ death and the left hand.

　　In the past，in 16______ Western societies，children were often forced to use their right hands，especially to write with.In some cases the left hand was 17______ behind the child’s back so that it could not be used.If，in the future，they are 18______ to choose，there will certainly be more left-handers，and probably 19______ people with minor psychological disturbances as a result of being forced to use their 20______ hand.

　　12______ with lawfulness whereas the words

　　Arelated

　　Bmixed

　　Cconnected

　　Dcombined

　　参考答案：C

　　[单选题]

　　High school students who，after graduation，would like to continue their education are frequently faced with many problems in financing college training.1______education is not so widespread at the college level 2______ at the elementary and 3______ school levels.There is usually a charge for 4______.In addition，for most students，going to college 5______ living away from home，an expensive matter.

　　What，then，can be done by a student who finds that he must help to 6______ himself if he is to7______ his education beyond high school? There are several 8______. Scholarships are sometimes available.These are usually 9______ partly on the basis of high grades.10______ the day-to-day work in high school may be very important for determining one's 11______ of help from this source.Another 12______ of help is the college loan fund，which is 13______ for the purpose of 14______ loans to worthy students.A third plan is that of 15______ one's way through school.Work may 16______ holding a parttime job outside the college.Sometimes it means 17______ professors in laboratory work，library work，or office 18______ .Sometimes it means performing some19______ which the student body requires，such as helping in the preparation and serving of meals，working in college stores，and 20______.

　　1______education is not so widespread

　　AFree

　　BPrivate

　　CPublic

　　DCompulsory

　　参考答案：A

　　[单选题]

　　going to college 5______ living away from home

　　Ameans

　　Bimplies

　　Clends

　　Dsuggests

　　参考答案：A

　　[单选题]Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems. It___1___in young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then___2___starts to slowly decline as we age. But___3___aging is inevitable. scientists are finding that certain changes in brain function may not be.

　　One study found that muscle loss and the___4___of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggests the___5___that lifestyle factors might help prevent or___6___this type of decline.

　　The researchers looked at data that___7___measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and___8___that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period. They found that middle-aged people___9___higher measures of abdominal fat___10___worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years___11___.

　　For women, the association may be___12___to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be___13___. It is hoped that future studies could___14___these differences and perhaps lead to different for men and women.

　　___16___, there are steps you can___17___to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental___18___. The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your___19___of aerobic exercise and following a Mediterranean-style___20___that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods.

　　6应选()。

　　Adelay

　　Bensure

　　Cseek

　　Dutilize

　　参考答案：A

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