2019年考研英语基础试题(13)_第4页

　　Section Ⅰ Use of English (10 points)

　　1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D

　　11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A

　　Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (60 points)

　　Part A (40 points)

　　21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B

　　31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C

　　Part B (10 points)

　　41. C 42. E 43. G 44. B 45. A

　　Part C (10 points)

　　46. 这场移民运动由各种强大的动机所推动，在一片荒野之中创立了一个国家，并且，就其本质而言，它也塑造了一个未知大陆的性格和决定了它的命运。

　　47. 美国是两种主要力量结合的产物：一个是思想、习俗和民族特征各不相同的欧洲移民，另一个是这个新国家在融合上述特征之后所带来的影响。

　　48. 但是美国独特的地理条件，不同种族之间的相互影响，以及在这个原始的新大陆维持原有生活方式的极大难度，引起了巨大的变化。

　　49. 十五和十六世纪的探索发现了北美洲，过了一百多年之后，第一批满载移民的船只越过了大西洋，驰往现在被称为美国的那片土地。

　　50. 这片原始森林中有数不清的树木且种类繁多，从缅因州一直绵延至乔治亚州，是一座名副其实的宝库。

　　Section Ⅲ Writing (30 points)

　　Part A (10 points)

　　Dear friends,

　　With the pleasure to be the host of the upcoming reading session, I am writing to recommend you a book I have just read, Three Days to See, written by Helen Keller.

　　I recommend this book for the following reasons. First, this book is an autobiography of Helen Keller, which shows the mysterious miracle and strong power of mankind as she showed in her great life. Second, it teaches people to make good use of their eyes and to see the world earnestly with them. At last, it encourages us to accept the challenges of destiny and never give up when facing difficulties with the personal experiences of the author herself.

　　I hope you can benefit from the book I recommend and share your reviews on it in the reading session. If you need any more information, you can contact me.

　　Sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　Part B (20 points)

　　The drawing illustrates four youngsters sitting around a table with bowls and chopsticks and all kinds of dishes on it. Staring at the phones in their hands, they lose themselves, so that they are absolutely indifferent to the presence of their companions.

　　The drawing intends to unveil a common social phenomenon that many youngsters are indulging in the virtual network and are ignoring the real life, even if they are in a dinner party, sounded by live people. Admittedly, the prevalence of smart phones brings convenience to the modern life. People can do some reading, play games and have immediate communication with anyone anywhere in the world. On the other hand, because of people’s excessive reliance, mobile phones have invaded every corner of our life. Those youngsters would rather choose online chatting than face-to-face interaction. As a result, lack of exercises can increase the risks of health problems. What is more, addiction to phones is disadvantageous to the establishment of interpersonal relationship.

　　In my opinion, the advantages and disadvantages can coexist for mobile phones, a necessity of life. We should adopt correct attitude, carry out rational utilization, and maximize their strengths. In addition, humans are social beings. They should be encouraged to lay down their phones and involved in all kinds of activities, which will benefit their bodies and harmonious relationship with others.