第一部分 一、单句填空
1.(2015·浙江，10改编)Most people work because it's unavoidable.________contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.
答案：By by contrast“相比之下”。句意：大部分人工作是因为它是无法逃避的。而相比之下，有些人工作是因为的确享受工作。
2.(2015·浙江，17改编)These comments came ________response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
答案：in in response to“回应”。句意：这些评论出现是为了回应那些当地新闻记者经常问到的具体问题。
3.(2015·湖北，30改编)This meeting room is a nonsmoking area. I would like to warn you ________advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.
答案：in in advance提前。句意：会议室是非吸烟区。我想提前警告你：如果你在这儿吸烟的话。你会被罚款的。
4.(2015·重庆，10改编)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ______ the average.
答案：above above the average在一般水平以上。句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，全球气温比平均气温高0.68℃。
5.(2015·福建，22改编)A common memory they all have ________ their school days is the school uniform.
答案：of they all have ________ their school days为memory的定语，可还原成have a memory of结构，意为“有……的回忆”。句意：他们对学校生活的共有回忆是校服。拓展：I have a vivid memory of her face.她的容貌栩栩如生地印在我脑海里。
6.(2015·福建，32改编)Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live ________harmony with nature.
答案：in in harmony with与……和谐共处。句意：人的生命被看作是自然界的一部分;就这点而论，我们要存活下来的唯一方式就是与大自然和谐共处。
7.(2014·课标全国Ⅱ，改编)He reported the case ________ the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city.
答案：to 句意为：他向警察报告了这个事件，然后孤独迷茫地坐在一个陌生的城市里。report...to...为固定搭配，意为“向……报告……”。
8.(2014·福建，22改编)Our club is open to everyone regardless______age，sex or educational background.
答案：of 句意为：我们的俱乐部向每个人开放，不管你的年龄、性别或教育背景。regardless of意为“不管;不顾”，为固定搭配。
9.(2014·天津，6改编)In addition ______the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.
答案：to 句意为：除了学校之外，村子里还有一家诊所，它也是在政府的支持下建起来的。根据下文关键词also可知，学校也是政府开办的，故填to，in addition to意为“除了……之外(还)”。
10.(2014·浙江，10改编)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything______ return.
答案：in 句意为：当詹姆斯呆在这个村里的时候，他无私地把他有的所有东西与村民分享，不求任何回报。根据前面的单词unselfishly可知他这样做不图回报。in return为固定短语，意为“作为回报”。
11.(2015·福建闽清联考改编) The children dressed ______ long wool coats stopped to look at us.
答案：in 句意为：穿着长羊毛外套的孩子们停下来看着我们。be dressed in意为“穿着……”，为固定搭配。
12.(2015·福建厦门双十中学检测改编)The desire for selfimprovement has led many Chinese students to pursue educational opportunities ________ physical classrooms.
答案：beyond 句意为：自我完善的愿望促使许多中国学生去追求超越实体课堂教育的机会。beyond意为“超出……”。
13.(2015·山东菏泽联考改编)With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ________ color.
答案：in 句意为：由于有了这项新的科技，水下的山谷可以被拍成彩色照片。in color意为“彩色的”，符合句意。
14.(2015·江苏南通中学改编)She works well with those who are superior ________ her in the company.
答案：to 句意为：她与公司那些职务高于她的人相处得很好。be superior to意为“优于……;高于……”，为固定短语。
15.(2015·江苏盐城调研改编)________ the Hong Kong singer's current popularity, she was largely unknown in Chinese mainland before the talent show.
答案：Despite 句意为：虽然这个香港歌手现在很受欢迎，但是在才艺秀之前她在内地还不为人知。despite意为“虽然”，符合句意。
16.(2015·北京东城联考改编)I have an appointment ______Dr. Brown, but I need to change it.
答案：with 句意为：我与布朗先生有约，但我需要改一下。have anappointment with sb.意为“与某人有约”，为固定短语。
17.(2015·陕西西安联考改编)Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated ________ a wonderful dinner.
答案：to 句意为：所有来这儿开会的人都将享用美好的晚餐。treat sb. to sth.意为“款待，招待某人享用……”，是固定短语。
18.(2015·浙江名校联考改编)Anyway, I can't tell lies about it—it's ________ my principles, you know.
答案：against 句意为：无论如何，对于这件事我不能说谎，你知道这违背了我的原则。against意为“反对;违反”，符合句意。
19.(2015·江苏，34改编)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ________ Thomas Edison.
答案：for 考查介词短语。句意：要不是托马斯·爱迪生，我们现在从中受益的很多东西就不会存在。由would可以看出本句用了虚拟语气，but for“要不是”可以引出含蓄虚拟条件句。
20.(2015·湖北八校联考改编)In every classroom stands a bookshelf on which are various magazines and reference books, making reading materials more accessible ________ the students.
答案：to 句意为：每个教室都有一个书架，上面摆着各种杂志和参考书，这使得学生查阅资料更容易。be accessible to为固定搭配，意为“易得到的，易使用的”。
二、单句改错
1.(2015·新课标Ⅰ)Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.
答案：on改为with with the development of...随着……的发展。
2.(2015·新课标Ⅱ)Tony saw a toy on a shop window.
答案：on改为in Tony看到橱窗里有一个玩具，故用in。
3.(2014·课标全国Ⅰ，改编)Nearly five years ago，and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.
答案：by改为of 句意为：大约五年前，在父亲的帮助下，我和姐姐在后花园种植了一些圣女果。with the help of sb.为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”。故将by改为of。
4.(2013·课标全国Ⅰ，改编)He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.
答案：toward改为to或into turn from...to/into...从……变成……。
5.(2013·课标全国Ⅱ，改编)Interestingly, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.
答案：by改为with或so connection后接with或to表示“关联，连接”。
