单项填空
1. The sooner we students ________ the new school life, the better it will be for our studies.
A. admit to B. adjust to
C. devote to D. look into
【解析】选B。句意: 我们学生越快适应新学校的生活, 对我们的学习就越好。admit to承认; adjust to适应; devote to致力于; look into调查。
【加固训练】
As can be seen from her sweet smile, she has ________ to the life here.
A. adjusted B. treated
C. adopted D. relieved
【解析】选A。考查动词固定搭配。句意: 从她甜甜的微笑可以看出, 她已经适应了这里的生活。固定短语adjust to表示“调整以适应”, 符合句意。
2. —Are you getting on well with your workmates?
—Well, almost none is ________ with me up till now.
A. familiar B. aware
C. similar D. known
【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意: ——你和同事们相处得好吗? ——唉, 我和他们到现在都还不太熟悉。familiar熟悉的, be familiar with熟悉, 通晓, 符合句意。aware意识到的, 知道的, 常和of搭配; similar相似的, 和known都是与to搭配; 均不是正确选项。
【加固训练】
—Are you getting on well with your new work?
—Yes. I am quite familiar ________ it now.
A. to B. with C. on D. in
【解析】选B。be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟知; sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉或了解某事。
3. I dislike ________ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.
A. that B. those C. it D. them
【解析】选C。考查固定句型。句意: 我不喜欢别人在公众场合嘲笑我, 或者在背后说我的坏话。I dislike/hate/like/appreciate it when. . . 我不喜欢/讨厌/喜欢/欣赏……。think poorly of sb. 说某人的坏话; think highly of高度赞扬。
4. The teachers promised to ________ the wishes of the parents before making any change.
A. take into account B. pay attention to
C. consider that D. take account for
【解析】选A。句意: 老师们答应在做出变更之前要考虑家长的意愿。pay attention to注意; consider that后接从句; take account for中的for应改为of, 故B、C、D三项都不符合题意。
5. We’d better ________ some sports because sports can give us a perfect build and protect us from getting illness easily.
A. take up B. make up
C. pick up D. build up
【解析】选A。句意: 我们最好多进行一些体育活动, 因为运动能给我们好的体魄, 保护我们不易得病。take up从事, 占据; make up化妆, 弥补, 占比例; pick up拾起, 接收信号; build up加强, 增强。
【加固训练】
(2015·盐城模拟)I don’t know what to ________ at the university. I can’t make any forecasts about my future.
A. take in B. take over
C. take off D. take up
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我不知道大学学习什么, 我不能对未来做任何预测。take in吸收, 欺骗, 理解; take over接管; take off脱下, 起飞; take up占据, 从事, 故选D。
6. (2015·福州模拟)Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier, traffic jam and pollution ________ so serious now.
A. has not been B. would not be
C. had not been D. wouldn’t have been
【解析】选B。考查错综时间虚拟语气。在虚拟条件句中, 常省略if, 把had, were, should等提到句首, 构成倒装, if从句用的是过去完成时, 说明是对过去的事情进行虚拟, 这时, 主句使用would have done。但是需要注意的是, 句尾有now这个词, 即主句是对现在进行虚拟的, 应该使用would/should/could+动词原形。7. If you stick to it, this plan ________ that your company is well prepared to deal with future challenges. A. ensured B. will ensure
C. ensures D. would ensure
【解析】选B。考查时态。句意: 如果你坚持, 这个计划会确保你的公司做好充分准备, 以处理未来的挑战。if条件句用一般现在时表将来, 主句要用一般将来时。
【拓展延伸】
一般现在时表将来
(1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
(2)倒装句, 表示动作正在进行。
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.
(3)在时间或条件状语从句中。
When Bill comes(不是will come), ask him to wait for me.
(4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。
I hope they have a nice time next week.
8. —Have you heard that Tom has passed his driving test?
—Oh! That’s great of him! I’ll go and ________ him ________ that.
A. congratulate; for B. admire; with
C. admire; on D. congratulate; on
【解析】选D。句意: ——你听说汤姆已经通过了他的驾照考试吗? ——哦, 他太棒了。我要为此去祝贺他。congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事。
