Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1.(2012·陕西改编)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system broke ________.
答案：down 本题考查动词短语的用法。句意：他不得不不时的停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break down损坏;发生故障;失败。
2.(2010·江苏改编)Thousands of foreigners ________(attract) to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
答案：were attracted 句意：在上海世博会开幕的当天，数以千计的外国人被吸引过来。
3.(2011·浙江改编)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________(lose) for words.
答案：lost 考查非谓语动词。句意：即便是最优秀的作家有时也会难以找到合适的词汇表达。“find oneself+done”表示“感到自己……”，由于空格处和themselves有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选用过去分词作宾语补足语。
4.“Chinese Dama”， mainly ________(consist) of married woman between the age 40～60，beat Wall Street tycoons(大亨) in gold buying in 2013.
答案：consisting 句意：由40岁到60岁的已婚妇女组成的“中国大妈”在2013年购买黄金行动中打败了华尔街大亨。
5.It's beyond our prehension that Jim, who tops the class in English, ________ have difficulty translating such a simple sentence.
答案：should 考查情态动词。句意：我们不可理解的是Jim，英语最好的学生，竟然翻译这么简单的句子都有困难。should在此处的意思是“竟然”。
6.In the job interviews，job applicants often find themselves ________ unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.
答案：asked 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，ask和themselves是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用asked作find的宾语补足语。
7.I missed ________ meeting. Would you please give me ________ brief description about it?
答案：the; a 考查冠词。句意：我错过了会议。你能给我简要描述一下吗?第一空，表示双方都知道的那次会议，表特指概念，因此应用定冠词the;第二空，give sb.a(brief) description about/of sth.意为“向某人(简要)描述某事”，为固定短语，因此应用不定冠词a。
8.________(attract) more tourists，travel agencies from both China and the DPRK have developed a package of new products.
答案：To attract 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引更多的游客，中国和朝鲜的旅行社已经推出了一系列的新产品。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。
9.________(divide) into six groups, the students began to discuss the topic left over last time.
答案：Divided 考查非谓语动词。句意：学生被分为六个组之后就开始讨论上次留下的话题了。divide与其逻辑主语the students之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用divide的过去分词形式。
10.Only teachers are permitted to enter the readingroom, that is to say, the readingroom is only ________(access) to teachers.
答案：accessible 句意：只有老师被允许进入阅览室，也就是说，阅览室是专供老师们用的。be accessible to sb.对于某人来说可以进入或使用的。
