Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1.He is such a man who is always finding fault ________ other people.
答案：with 句意：他是一个这样的人，他总是挑别人的毛病。find fault with“挑某人的毛病”。
2.—Jack can't concentrate on his lessons recently.
—Yes, that might account________his low score in the last test.
答案：for 句意：——最近杰克不集中精力学习。——是的，这可能是他上次考试得分低的原因。account for...“解释，是……的原因”符合句意。
3.The realization of the Chinese dream won't affect dreams of other countries. ________ the contrary, it helps them realize their own dreams.
答案：On 句意：中国梦的实现不会影响其他国家的梦想，相反地，这会帮助他们实现梦想。由句意可知，选on the contrary，意为“相反地”。
4.(2013·山东改编)________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
答案：Whenever 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论何时我要进行演讲，在开始前我都会极其紧张。
5.(2014·大纲改编)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
答案：When 本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：马铃薯是在什么时候被引进到欧洲的不确定，但是可能是在1565年左右。分析结构可知，此处是主语从句的引导词。根据but并列句中的关键词 around 1565可以知道，此处表示“时间”，故要用when引导主语从句。
6.The professor thought that the idea the young engineer brought ________ was worth considering.
答案：up 句意：教授认为那位年轻的工程师提出的想法值得考虑。分析句子结构可知，“the young engineer ________”是定语从句，修饰先行词the idea，且根据句意可知，bring up“提出”符合句意。
7.—What will we do tomorrow?
—It is unclear whether the meeting will go ________ as planned.
答案：ahead 句意：——我们明天做什么?——尚不清楚会议是否会按计划举行。go ahead进行，符合句意。
8.(2014·浙江改编)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me.
答案：what 本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：“每次你吃甜东西，喝点绿茶。”这是过去妈妈经常对我说的话。分析结构可知，此处考查的是表语从句的引导词。从句缺少tell的一个宾语，用what引导。
9.There is much chance ________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
答案：that There is much chance that...为常用句型，意为“很有可能……”。that引导的从句说明chance的内容，等同于同位语从句。
10.I found Jane ________(seat) at the desk, ________(do) her homework carefully.
答案：seated;doing 句意：我发现简坐在桌旁认真地做作业。seat为及物动词，用法为be seated或seat oneself，所以Jane后可接seated或sitting作宾补;doing her homework carefully是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
