Ⅰ.单句语法填空(形容词、副词)
1.My bicycle is not as ________(rely) as it used to be, for the chain often locks on my way to school.
答案：reliable 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我的自行车没有以前那么靠得住了，因为在上学途中车链经常卡住。reliable意为“可依靠的，可信赖的”。
2.—What are these housewives talking about?
—They are discussing whether men are actually ________ to housework or just too lazy.(relevant, allergic, native, accessible)
答案：allergic 解析：考查形容词辨析。答语意为：她们在谈论男人究竟是真的讨厌做家务还是仅仅是他们太懒惰。be allergic to表示“对……反感”，符合句意。relevant表示“有关的”;native表示“当地的”;accessible表示“易进入的”。
3.It is evident that there is a(n) ________ increase in the ability of the students to express themselves under your careful instruction these days.(abundant, particular, accessible, definite)
答案：definite 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：很显然，在你这些天的细心指导下，学生的自我表达能力有了一定的提高。definite“一定的”，符合句意。abundant大量的，充裕的;particular特别的;accessible容易理解的，可到达的。
4.Her husband's birthday is coming. After a long thought, she plans to buy a ________ wallet for him.(black leather small, small black leather, small leather black, black small leather)
答案：small black leather 解析：考查形容词的排序。句意：她丈夫的生日快要到了。经过长时间的考虑，她打算为他买个黑色的小皮夹。根据多个形容词作定语修饰同一名词的排列规律“限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠”可知应选small black leather。
5.As Britain's first and only female Prime Minister, Thatcher was famous for her ________ style, and thus she was called the “Iron Lady”.(constant, tough, rough, mild)
答案：tough 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：作为英国的第一位也是唯一一位女首相，撒切尔以其强硬的风格而著称，因此她被称为“铁娘子”。constant始终如一的，持续不断的;tough强硬的;rough粗糙的，艰苦的;mild温和的。
6.—Do you like Mary's new hairstyle?
—Perfect! How much ________(good) she looks with the curly short hair!
答案：better 解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：——你喜欢玛丽的新发型吗?——很棒!她一头卷曲的短发看上去好看多了。根据语境可知，玛丽现在的发型比以前的好看多了，故用比较级better。
7.With the word “PM2.5”________ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.(constantly, instantly, rarely, directly)
答案：constantly 解析：考查副词辨析。句意：随着“PM2.5”这个词频繁出现在媒体的报道中，人们更加关注这个词，并寻找应对烟雾天气的健康建议。constantly经常地，不断地;instantly立刻;rarely罕见地;directly直接地。根据句意可知应选constantly。
8.I can't tell you how much the precious painting is worth, but it is ________(rough) assessed at $100 million.
答案：rough 解析：考查副词辨析。句意：我没法告诉你这幅珍贵的画值多少钱，但是它大致可估价1亿美元。roughly“大约，大致”。
