Ⅰ.单句语法填空(代词)
1.Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than ________ at all.
答案:none 解析:考查代词。句意:健康专家认为即使是一点点的锻炼也比没有锻炼好得多。根据句意可知,此处应用none,表示“没有”。
2.Come on! Anybody here can learn to do a rock climb. There is ________ to it really.
答案:nothing 解析:考查不定代词。句意:加油!这儿的任何人都能学会攀岩。真的很简单。There is nothing to it“(做某事)没有困难”,为习惯用语。
3.No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ________ a rule to see his parents every week.
答案:it 解析:考查代词。句意:不论自己多忙,汤姆每周都要去看望父母,这是他的一贯做法。此处用it作形式宾语,后面的不定式短语作真正的宾语。
4.Air quality today is much worse than ________ in the 1980s because of too much air pollution.
答案:that 解析:考查替代词。句意:由于空气污染严重,现在的空气质量比20世纪80年代的空气质量差多了。本空用that代替前面的不可数名词air quality表示同一类别中的不同事物。
5.As the two dictionaries are useful, I'll take ________ and ________ of them is very important to me.
答案:both; either 解析:考查不定代词。句意:由于这两本词典都有用,我会把它们都带走,每一本对我来说都非常重要。根据句意可知,说话人对这两本词典都很满意,故第一空用both;第二空所在句的谓语动词为单数,故空处应用either,表示“(两者中的)任何一个”。
6.If you don't build your dream, someone will hire you to build ________.
答案:theirs 解析:考查代词。句意:如果你不构建自己的梦想,那么就会有人雇用你去构建他们的梦想。所填空在句中作build的宾语,与前面的build your dream呼应,表示build their dreams,因此应用名词性物主代词theirs代替their dreams。
7.—Who is standing over there?
—It must be ________ from an express company.
答案:somebody 解析:考查不定代词。句意:——谁站在那儿?——肯定是快递公司的某个人。表示不确定的某人要用不定代词somebody。
8.—How much bread is there?
—________. I wish you could offer me some.
答案:None 解析:考查不定代词。根据“I wish you could offer me some.”可知,此处表示没有面包了,所以选None。