Ⅰ.单句语法填空(名词)
1.You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________.(purpose, reference, progress, memory)
答案：reference 解析：句意：你最好记下那家餐馆的电话以便将来参考。for future reference是固定搭配，意为“以备将来参考”。
2.—Can I help you with it?
—I appreciate your ________， but I can manage it myself.(advice, question, offer, idea)
答案：offer 解析：根据句意“——我能帮你吗?——我很感谢你的提议，但是我自己能行。”可知选offer。offer意为“(愿为某人做某事的)提议”。
3.You are working too hard. You'd better keep a ________ between work and relaxation.(promise, lead, balance, diary)
答案：balance 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：你工作太努力了。你最好保持工作和放松之间的平衡。promise诺言;lead领先;balance平衡;diary日记。keep a balance为固定短语，意为“保持平衡”，符合句意。
4.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.(consequence, independence, competence, intelligence)
答案：competence 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：教师要不断地更新他们的知识以维持他们的专业技能。consequence结果;independence独立;competence技能，技巧;intelligence智力，智慧。
5.Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) ________ of 40,000 per year.(average, number, amount, quantity)
答案：average 解析：句意：去年考过驾照的学生人数达到了20万，平均每年4万。an average of意为“平均数”。
6.Most workers have heard the news that their products, with excellent quality and delicate skill, are enjoying growing ________ among the customers abroad.(favor, dignity, response, profit)
答案：favor 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：很多工人已经听说了这个消息：他们的产品由于质量好、做工精致，赢得了越来越多的国外客户的青睐。favor“偏爱，支持”，符合句意。dignity“尊贵，高尚”;response“反应，答复”;profit“利润”。
7.The factories are staying open all weekend to try to meet the customers'________ for this product.(principle, standard, pressure, demand)
答案：demand 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：这些工厂周末都在开工，以满足顾客对该产品的需求。meet one's demand for sth.表示“满足某人对某物的需求”。
8.The government will begin a series of ________ to help the public fully understand the new educational system.(applications, presentations, traditions, administrations)
答案：presentations 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：政府将开展一系列的发布会来帮助公众充分了解新的教育制度。application应用，运用;presentation发布会，展示会;tradition传统;administration管理。根据句意可知应选presentations。
9.The best way to undertake big projects is to force them into your________. Spare time doesn't appear from nowhere and you need to create it with efforts.(presentation, campaign, schedule, procedure)
答案：schedule 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：着手做大型项目的最佳办法是把这些项目挤进你的日程安排里，空余的时间是不会平白冒出来的，你得努力创造空余时间。根据空后的“Spare time”和句意可推断应选schedule，表示“日程安排，工作计划”。presentation陈述，颁发;campaign战役，运动;procedure程序，步骤。
10.—What did he do in return for free ________ and food offered by the kind couple?
—He helped their son with his lessons.(conservation, admission, accommodation, immigration)
答案：accommodation 解析：考查名词辨析。句意“——他做什么来回报那对好心的夫妇给他提供的免费食宿?——他给他们的儿子辅导功课。”conservation表示“保护，保存”;admission表示“承认，允许，入场费”;accommodation表示“住处”;immigration表示“移民”。根据句意可知应选accommodation。
