高考英语词汇详解:anybody, anyone的用法
1. 表示“某人”,常用于否定句、 疑问句及条件句 ,用以代替someone, somebody ;表示“任何人”,可用于肯定句 。如:
Did anybody hear of such a thing? 有谁听说过这样的事吗?
Don’t owe anybody a penny. 不要欠任何人一分钱。
I can do it if anybody can. 如果有谁能干这事,我也能。
Anyone can cook;it’s easy. 做饭谁都会,这很容易。
2. 用作主语,谓语动词用单数;若需用代词代替,可用单数 he, him, his 或复数they, them, their 均可。如:
If anybody[anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。
3. 用于否定句时,要放在否定词之前,而不能放在否定词之后。如:
正:Nobody [No one] can do it. 这事谁也干不了。
误:Anybody [Anyone] cannot do it.
4. 受形容词修饰时,形容词应置于其后。如:
Have you seen anyone[anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗?
5. 请看两个句子:
Jim’s taller than anybody [anyone] else in his family.
Jim’s taller than anybody [anyone] in my family.
第一句在 anyone, anybody 之后用了else, 是因为 Jim 是 hisfamily中的一员;第二句没用 else, 是因为 Jim 不是 my family 中的一员。
6. 只能指人,不能指物;且其后一般不接 of 短语。若是指物或后接of短语,可用any one 。如:
any one of the boys 孩子们 当中的任何一个