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2020年高考英语语法专题训练:冠词(2)

中华考试网  2019-08-09  【

  1.Tom is ________ younger of the two newcomers. To be honest, I have never seen ________ cleverer one.

  A./; / B.a; the

  C.the; a D./; a

  [解析]表示两个中较……的用 the;a+形容词比较级+one 表示“一个更……的”。

  [答案]C

  2.—Excuse me, what can I do for you?

  —Yes. I'd like to place ________ advertisement for ________ used car in your paper.

  A.the; a B.an; /

  C.an; a D./; the

  [解析]an advertisement 一则广告;a used car 一辆二手车。

  [答案]C

  3._______ successful launch of Tiangong­Ⅰ on September 29th marked ________ significant step in our country's plan to build a space station.

  A.The; a B./; a

  C.A; the D./; the

  [解析]第一空为定指用 the;第二空为“数量一”,用 a。句意:天宫一号9月29号的成功发射标志着我国建立太空站计划的有重大意义的一步。

  [答案]A

  4.Each country, of course, in________ Copenhagen has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why ________ agreement is so difficult to reach.

  A.the; an B./; an

  C.a; the D./; the

  [解析]专有地名前不需冠词;第二空为“数量一”,用 an。

  [答案]B

  5.Whether early in ________ morning or late at ________ night, he may be in his office.

  A.the; the B.the; /

  C./; the D./; /

  [解析]in the morning 早晨;at night 夜晚,二者均为固定搭配。

  [答案]B

  6.It's no such ________ long distance from here to ________ supermarket. We can walk there.

  A.a; the B.the; a

  C./; the D./; a

  [解析]no such+单数名词相当于not such a+单数名词,第二空为定指,用 the。

  [答案]C

  7.In the job interview, a sincere and ________ positive attitude is ________ must.

  A.a; a B.a; /

  C./; a D./; the

  [解析]第一空不需冠词,因为 a sincere and positive 同时修饰 attitude, 意为一个真诚积极的态度;第二空 a must (一个必需品)。

  [答案]C

  8.Chen Zhijiang is______ paper­cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on ________ Chinese Art.

  A.a; the B.an; /

  C.a; / D.an; the

  [解析]a paper­cutting expert 一名剪纸专家;第二空为专有名词,不需冠词。

  [答案]C

  9. The winning of hosting ________ 2014 Youth Olympic Games is ________ victory not only for Nanjing residents, but for ________ people of the whole Chinese nation.

  A.the; a; the B.a; the; a

  C.a; a; the D.the; the; a

  [解析]第一空为定指,用 the;第二空为“数量一”,用 a;第三空为定指,用 the。

  [答案]A

  10.She came in for ________ coffee and told me the noise of ________ traffic kept her awake last night.

  A. a; the B. a; /

  C. the; the D. the; /

  [解析]句意:她进来喝杯咖啡,告诉我,嘈杂的交通使她昨晚一夜没睡。coffee 为不可数名词,但有时前面加不定冠词 a,表示“一杯咖啡”;traffic 这里应是特指,故需用定冠词 the,所以A项正确。

  [答案]A

  11. Cooking calls for ________ patience and time but it is ________ enjoyable experience.

  A.a; the B./; an

  C.the; an D.a; /

  [解析]第一空为抽象名词泛指,其前不需冠词;第二空为“数量一”。an enjoyable experience 一次令人愉快的经历。

  [答案]B

  12.She removed ________ hat she was wearing and tried on ________ black silk one.

  A. a; a B. the; the

  C. the; a D. a; the

  [解析]句意:她摘下她戴着的帽子,试了一顶黑色的丝帽。第一空 hat 为特指,特指“她正戴着的帽子”,第二空为泛指,泛指“一顶黑色的丝帽”,故C项正确。

  [答案]C

  13. I don't like talking on ________ telephone; I prefer writing by ________ letter.

  A. the; a B. /; a

  C. /; the D. the; /

  [解析]句意:我不喜欢打电话交谈;我喜欢用书信交流。on the telephone“在电话里”;by letter“通过书信”,均为固定搭配,故D项正确。

  [答案]D

  14.I was told that ________ 10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ________ Fudan University.

  A. /; the B. the; a

  C. a; the D. the; /

  [解析]句意:我被告知10:15分那趟航班会带我们去上海,及时到达复旦大学。第一空特指10:15分那趟航班,前面应加定冠词 the;而第二空为专有名词,表示大学的名词前面不加冠词,故D项正确。

  [答案]D

  15.She is ________ newcomer to ________ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.

  A. the; the B. the; /

  C. a; / D. a; the

  [解析]句意:她刚涉足化学界,但已经有一些重要发现。a newcomer to“是……的新手,初涉……”;chemistry 为科目名称,前面不加冠词,故C项正确。

  [答案]C

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