2019年高考英语模拟试题及答案(三)
1、John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told
答案:D.
考点:考查虚拟语气。
句意:约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话,我会跟他一起去的。
解析:前一句是陈述语气,说明动发生在过去,而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构,应该用had +过去分词。
2、—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—OK, you want.
A.whichever B.however
C.whatever D.whoever
答案:C
解析:本题考查引导词。句意:“这个周末野营怎么样,来点新鲜的?”“好啊,按你的意思吧!”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。
3、Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up
weakening of the human body.
A.a; / B./; the
C.a; the D./; /
答案:B
解析:本题考查冠词。句意:许多生活方式对人类的健康有害,他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词,对……有害用短语“do harm to”表示,中间无需冠词;之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词,表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。
4、The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A.whom B.which
C.them D.those
答案:A
解析:本题考查定语从句引导词。由many之后的逗号和选项特征,此处是主从句关系,排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”,表示人,故用whom。句意为:这里居住着将近1000人,他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。
5、The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.
A.consider B.support
C.confirm D.submit
答案:B
解析:本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思:consider考虑,思考,认为等;support支持,拥护,维持;confirm证实,确认;submit使屈服,使经受。根据语境:镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。
6、If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall.
A.eat B.would eat
C.have eaten D.will be eating
答案D
解析:本题考查条件句的时态。根据句意:如果你在春天种下西瓜种子,你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句,会发生的事情,所以选择will be eating表将来。
7、I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television.
A.accurate B.ridiculous
C.urgent D.shallow
答案:A
解析:本题考查形容词辨析。分析四个选项的意思:accurate 精确的;ridiculous可笑的,滑稽的;urgent紧急的;shallow浅的,肤浅的。根据句意:我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。
8、I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just .
A.by nature B.in return
C.in case D.by chance
答案:C
解析:本题考查介词短语。分析四个选项的意思:by nature 天生地;in return作为回报,作为交换;in case 万一,以防;by chance偶然地。根据句意:我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事,但是以防万一,我再问你一次。
9、The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.
A.being carried out B.carrying out
C.carried out D.to carry out
答案:C
解析:本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。本句的句子的主语是the experiment;谓语动词是shows;that引导宾语从句,宾语从句的主干事:proper amounts of exercise can improve our health,if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句,从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise,此时应用it代替前面提到的主语,条件句的主语与主句的主语一致,并且含有is,故省略了it is,完整形式是:if it is carried out。句意为:这项实验表明,适当的运动,如果有规律的进行,能够有助于我们的身体健康。
10、It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A.that B.what
C.how D.whether
答案:B
解析:本题考查主语从句的引导词。根据句意:尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物,但是,它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是“副作用”,还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。故选择what,形容词“什么样的”,起修饰作用。