2018年高考英语综合提升练习及答案（14）
[1] That’s the best way we should think of _______the dying soldier.
[译文] 这就是我们能想出来的最好的办法来救那临死的士兵。
A. helping B. saving
C. operating D. to save
[答案] D。 we should think of作the best way的定语，其后接不定式to save作目的状语。
[2] ----You can’t finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? -----________.
[译文] --我想，你不可能在不到一个小时之内的时间里看完这本书。--不。我肯定能看完它。
A. Yes, I’m sure I can B. No, hardly
C. Sorry, I can’t D. I don’t think I can
[答案] A。 问句为否定疑问句，回答该用Yes或No开头，B项结构不完整，其完整形式应该是：No,I can hardly finish it.
[3] Only when class began _______that he had left his book at home.
[译文] 只有当上课开始，他才意识到他已离开了书本回到了家里。
A. will he realize B. he did realize
C. did he realize D. should he realize
[答案] C。 "only+状语"放于句首，应构成倒装句，主语前要加助动词。
[4] The black colour of your shoes doesn’t_______ the white colour of your suit.
[译文] 你鞋子的黑色与你白色的衣服不相配。
A. fit B. agree
C. match D. suitable
[答案] C。 fit me well某物很合身(尺寸
[5] They said good-bye, little knowing that they_______ again.
[译文] 他们告别了，不知道他们再也见不着面了。
A. were never met B. will never meet
C. never met D. were never to meet
[答案] D。 大小),agree with sb.食品，气候适合某人，match sb./sth.与相配，be suitable与……适合。
[6] It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because _______of them are not fit for them.
[译文] 不可能所有的人都能得到工作，因为并非所有的人都适合这些工作。
A. none B. all
C. not all D. every one
[答案] B。 not与all连用，表示部分否定，表示"并非所有的……都……"，D项中every one与not连用也可表示部分否定，但谓语动词要用单数，故不对。
[7] The students in this college are all taking courses _______a degree.
[译文] 这所大学的学生都在学习达到学位的课程。
A. devoting to B. turning to
C. leading to D. sticking to
[答案] C。 lead to意为"导致
[8] -----When will you leave for Paris for a visit? -----_______next month.
[译文] --什么时候你出发到巴黎参观访问? --下下个月。
A. Until B. After
C. At D. In
[答案] B。 导向"，在此表示"达到学位的课程"。
[9] _______he is, he seldom shows his precious coins to others.
[译文] 尽管他是一个硬币收藏者，他很少把它的珍稀硬币给人家看。
A. Coin-collector as B. As a coin-collector
C. A coin-collector as D. Coin-collector that
[答案] A。 next month是时间点，不是时间段，"after+时间点"可用于将来时，表示某一特定时间之后。此处如果不用介词，则表示"下个月";用了after，则表示"下个月以后"。until在肯定句中要与持续动词连用。
[10] The film is very interesting. _______students have seen it.
[译文] 这部电影很有趣。许多学生都看了。
A. A plenty of B. Many of
C. A great many D. Two hundreds
[答案] C。 coin-collector硬币收集者。以as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装句，名词放于句首时，前不加冠词a。
[11] They _______ when they heard him confess his fault.
[译文] 他们惊讶地听到他承认他的过错。
A. had been surprising B. were surprising
C. were surprised D. had been surprised
[答案] C。 时间状语是过去时态，主句也应用过去时态，从句中heard是一般过去时态。
[12] Our hometown is quite different from _______before.
[译文] 我们的家乡与过去是大不相同了。
A. that is was B. what it was
C. which it was D. when it was
[答案] B。 what引导的从句作介词的宾语，并在从句中兼作表语，而that,which,when则不能。
[13] If you get_______ in a foreign city, you’d better stay where you are and wait for your friends
[译文] 如果你在国外的城市里迷路了，你最好呆在原地等待你的朋友来帮助你。
A. lose B. to lose
C. losing D. lost
[答案] D。 get lost迷路。get+及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动语态。在get+done所在的句式中不用by引出谓语动词在逻辑上的主语。
[14] Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how.
[译文] Kunar 能够把他的车拆开后又组装好。我真希望他能教我。
A. teaches B. will teach
C. has taught D. would teach
[答案] D。 wish that+宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气来表示。如是将来时态的动作应用would do sth.或could do sth.。
[15] It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants.
[译文] 一般认为给孩子他或者她想要的任何东西是不明智的。
A. however B. whatever
C. whichever D. whenever
[答案] B。 whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作wants的宾语，用whichever引导，则表示"任何哪个"，与题意不符，A
[16] Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _______was nowhere to be seen.
[译文] Mr.Smith很惊讶的发现他修好了的手表不见了。
A. it B. it repaired
C. repaired D. to be repaired
[答案] C。 此处的had had为过去完成时，是was surprised之前发生的动作。he had had repaired是一个省略了which的定语从句(其先行词为watch)，作had had的宾语，repaired为宾补。
[17] I ______, but I was prevent by the heavy rain.
[译文] 我原打算来，但是大雨阻止了我。
A. had meant coming B. had meant to come
C. meant to come D. meant coming
[答案] B。 plan, mean等词一般可以用过去完成时态表示"原打算做…"，后面的不定式用一般时态。
[18] He entered the room, ______ coat covered with snow.
[译文] 他走进房间，衣服上带着雪。
A. whose B. his
C. its D. it’s
[答案] B。 独立主格结构。此句是名词+过去分词，表示伴随。
[19] I’ll never forget the holiday ______ we spent together.
[译文] 我将永远不会忘记我们在一起呆的日子。
A. When B. how
C. in which D. that
[答案] D。 定语从句。The holiday在从句中充当spent的宾语。
[20] The suit _____ over60 dollars.
[译文] 这衣服花了六十多美元。
A. had costed B. costed
C. is costed D. cost
[答案] D cost的过去式及过去分词应该是和原形一致
