2018年高考英语综合提升练习及答案（13）
[1] The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he______in the mud all morning.
[译文] 这个小孩一身很脏，因为污泥中玩了一上午。
A. has played B. is playing
C. has been playing D. was playing
[答案] C。 从is dirty from head to foot和all morning判断应用一直在玩。现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态都是说明动作由过去开始，该动作延续到现在。
[2] I remember______this used to be a quiet village.
[译文] 我记得那时，这是个僻静的村庄。
A. when B. how
C. where D. what
[答案] A。 when引导宾语从句，表示""。village已有quiet修饰，不能再用how引导从句，C
[3] Anne looks______in red while green clothes are nice ______Helen.
[译文] Anne穿着红色的衣服很美，然而Helen穿着绿色的衣服很不错。
A. good; on B. well; in
C. good; at D. well; for
[答案] A。 D不合题意。
[4] I advised that he ______to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he quite well then.
[译文] 我建议把他立即送到医院去，可他坚持说他觉得很好。
A. be sent; was feeling B. was sent; felt
C. be sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel
[答案] A。 taste,sound,feel,look,smell与形容词连用表示某人或某物的一种状态
[5] All the students went to see ______ with her.
[译文] 所有同学都去看她出了什么事?
A. what the matter was B. what was the matter
C. what wrong was D. what was the wrong
[答案] B。 性质。这五个动词是系动词，故这几个动词没有被动语态形式，只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
[6] --You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you? --Yes, but much ______.
[译文] ——英语系上取得的了很大的进步，是吗? ——是的，但还有很多东西要学。
A. remains to do B. is remained to do
C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done
[答案] C。 remain作系动词用，本身不用于被动语态，有时与不定式的被动结构构成合成谓语，意为"尚待"。
[7] --Why didn’t you tell Ann the truth? --______ .
[译文] --为什么你不把真相告诉Ann。 --我告诉过她了呀。
A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by her B. No, but I wanted to
C. But I did D. I always hate telling lies
[答案] C。 特殊疑问句，答句不能用Yes或No开头。
[8] Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
[译文] 他们一到车站，车就开走了。
A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop
[答案] D。 否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly+had+主语+done when...did...是固定的句式。选项A
[9] He is always______fault with other people though he doesn’t do his own work properly.
[译文] 他一天不认真干自己的工作总是在寻找他人的毛病。
A. seeking B. looking
C. finding D. putting
[答案] C。 B应用倒装语序
[10] --Do you know anyone in Paris? --No, I’ll make friends once______ .
[译文] --你在巴黎有熟人吗? --没有，一旦我在那儿安家会交朋友的。
A. I’m settled B. I have settled
C. I’ll be settled D. I’m settling
[答案] A。 seek探寻，look看(不及物动词，不加宾语)，find找到，put放。
[11] --How is_______ going with you? -- So so.
[译文] --你近况如何? --就那样。
A. everything B. anything
C. something D. nothing
[答案] A。 everything在这里是"一切"的意思。
[12] I’m not very good at playing chess. He often _______ me.
[译文] 我不太擅长下棋。他经常赢我。
A. beats B. wins
C. hits D. fights
[答案] A。 在比赛中战胜对手用beat;win指"赢得某项比赛"，后接比赛项目的名词。
[13] He asked several questions_______ the professor who gave us a lecture_______the balance of nature.
[译文] 他经常向那个教授提问，他给我们讲关于生态平衡的讲座。
A. with; for B. from; of
C. to; about D. of; on
[答案] D。 ask表示"提出请求或问题"时，其间接宾语可用of引出。后一空白填on表示书
[14] This colour TV is very expensive, but not_______.
[译文] 这个彩电很贵，而且质量也不太好。
A. so better B. as better
C. so well D. as good
[答案] D。 so应与形容词原级连用，so good表示质量好，so well只用于表示人身体健康状况时，well是形容词。如：I am feeling well.其他句式中well是副词
[15] More than_______ of the workers_______from Paris.
[译文] 超过百分之十的工人来自巴黎。
A. ten percents; is B. ten percent; are
C. three times; was D. percents ten; comes
[答案] B。 百分数+of+可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式;百分数+不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。
[16] It worried her a bit that her hair_______ grey.
[译文] 她的头发变白了使得她有点着急。
A. was turning B. has turned
C. turns D. will turn
[答案] A。 从句的时态应该和主句的时态保持一致。
[17] _______ she did was right. So everyone always believed(in)her.
[译文] 无论她做什么都是对的。所以大家都信任她。
A. What B. Whatever
C. How D. When
[答案] B。 主句中差主语，同时从句中差宾语;当what和whatever同时出现应首选whoever。
[18] Mrs.Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she_______ that the cloth_______very well.
[译文] 格林太太想买那种布料，因为她被告知那种布料耐洗。
A. has been told; washes B. has told; washes
C. has been told; is washed D. is told; is washed
[答案] A。 wash well好洗，容易洗。表示某物体状态的动词是不及物动词。一些及物动词也可充当不及物动词表示某一种状态，在动词后常用well好，easily break易碎，wear long耐穿。
[19] He was determined that his children_______ to the best school available.
[译文] 他决心让他的孩子上尽可能好的学校。
A. should go B. went
C. ought to go D. would go
[答案] A。 be determined引出从句用should do sth.。require,order,demand,recommend和be determined从句中，谓语动词用should do形式做谓语，或省去should，只用动词原形做
[20] _______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
[译文] 他在会上所说的话使在场的人都感到惊讶。
A. What B. That
C. The fact D. The matter
[答案] A。 主句中差主语，同时从句中差宾语用引导what主语从句
