2018年高考英语综合提升练习及答案（9）
[1] -Are there any English Story books for us students in the library?? -There are only a few, _____.?
[译文] ——图书馆里有适合我们学生的英语书吗? ——如果有的话，也是不多。
A. if any B. if there
C. if some D. if has
[答案] A。 any以及它的合成词一般用于疑问句
[2] Jack _______ yet last night, otherwise he _______ me.
[译文] Jack不可能昨天晚上到达，如果他来了，他会给我打电话的。
A. mustn’t have arrived; must have phoned B. can’t have arrived; would have phoned
C. may have arrived; need have phoned D. shouldn’t have arrived; can have phoned
[答案] B。 否定句和条件句。if any=if there are any English story books.
[3] _______ we call the First Aid Centre, the doctors _______ by and by.?
[译文] 只要我们拨打急救中心，医生马上就回来。
A. No sooner; would come B. Soon after; would come
C. Shortly; are coming D. Immediately; will come
[答案] D。 否定推测要用can’t/couldn’t+…;与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,条件句用过去完成时态,主句用过去将来完成时态,即would/should/could/might+have+p.p.。
[4] Betty’s English is _______ than _______ in the class.
[译文] Betty的英语比班上其他同学的好得多。
A. much better; anyone else B. far better; anyone else’s
C. a lot better; anyone’s else D. a great deal better; anyone’s else’s
[答案] B。 immediately可以作连词使用,相当于as soon as, the moment, the instant (一……就……),同时还考查了时态:从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态。
[5] _______ she is not so healthy _______ she used to be?
[译文] 为什么她不像原来那样健康?
A. It was why; that’s what B. Is it why that; as?
C. Why is it that; as D. Why it is that; that
[答案] C。 本题主要考查"疑问词/不定代词+else?s"这一所有格形式,顺便考查修饰比较级的词或短语,选项中的much, far, a lot, a great deal修饰比较级时,都是"多"的意思,而even, still修饰比较级时则表示"更"的意思。
[6] Computer cannot remember who _______; it simply does what _______.
[译文] 电脑不可能记住谁用过它;它只能按照指令执行。
A. has used it; it is told B. will used it; it was told
C. uses it; it has told D. has used it; it told
[答案] A。 第一个空上可用现在完成时或一般现在时;第二个空上则必须用两者的被动式。
[7] _______ we know, hurricane is _______ to come.
[译文] 就我所知，飓风很可能要来。
A. As soon as; possible B. As long as; probable
C. As far as; likely D. As well as; perhaps
[答案] C。 as/so far as we/I know,…是一个句型;第二个空考查likely的用法。
[8] _______ Sunday, rather than _______ at home, I preferred _______.
[译文] 由于是星期天，呆在家里不如出去旅游。
A. It being; stay; to travel B. Being; to stay; to travel
C. shavings been; stay; travel D. It was; to stay; travelling
[答案] A。 It being Sunday是独立主格结构,相当于Because it was Sunday作原因状语;后两空考查prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.的倒装结构。另外,此处独立主格结构中的it作逻辑主语不可以省略。
[9] -I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.? -_______.
[译文] ——你如果不介意的话，我想来点酒。 ——不介意的，你想干嘛干嘛。
A. No, you’d better not B. Not at all, anything you want
C. Thank you all the same D. Yes, but not good
[答案] B。 情景英语。实际情况为不介意。
[10] Historically, _______ main material for making tables has been wood, but ______ metal and stone have also been used.?
[译文] 历史地说，做桌子的的原料一直是木料，但是金属和石料也可以用了。
A. the; / B. /; /?
C. the; the D. /; the
[答案] A。 第一个为特指;第二个空不填是因为meta, stone不可数名词表示种类。
[11] -_______ I tell the head teacher all that has happened?? -No, you _______! Mr. Xin would be terribly angry.
[译文] ——我该不该把一切都告诉班主任? ——不行!你绝不能告诉他，辛老师会特生气的。
A. Will; needn’t B. Would; can
C. Should; mustn’t D. Must; don’t have to
[答案] C。 由第二个空后"!"得知此句语气非常强硬须用mustn’t。
[12] So far, several ships have been reported missing _______ the coast of Bermuda Island.
[译文] 据报道，到目前为止，好几艘船在Bermuda Island附近失踪了。
A. off B. along?
C. on D. around
[答案] A。 此处off为介词,表示"和……有一定距离"。
[13] Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often _______ or better than an actual performance.
[译文] 你喜欢听录音机吗?我发现录音带常常和原声唱效果一样好，或者更好一些。
A. as good as B. as good
C. as well as D. good as
[答案] A。 意为"跟……一样好"
[14] The sun was shining brightly, _______ everything there _______ more beautiful.
[译文] 阳光灿烂，那儿的一切看起来都那么美丽。
A. making; look B. to make; looked
C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked
[答案] A。 分词作结果状语;另外考查句型make…do…
[15] -How can I use this washing machine?? -Well, just refer to the _______.
[译文] ——我如何使用这台洗衣机? ——参考说明书。
A. explanations B. expressions
C. introductions D. directions
[答案] D。 directions此处意为指示;用法;说明书。
[16] Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed _____, for which his classmates spoke _______ of him.?
[译文] 尽管他在十岁时就残疾了，然而他目标很高，他的同学对此评价很高。
A. high; high B. highly; highly
C. highly; high D. high; highly
[答案] D。 high表示具体高度; highly则表示抽象意义,此处二者均为副词。
[17] We’ll continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must _______ learn how to study in the school now.
[译文] 我们毕业后将继续自学，但最要的是学会在校如何学习。
A. in all B. after all
C. above all D. at all
[答案] C。 above all表示"首先,即最重要"。
[18] Mr. Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way, ______ the speed limit was 60 miles per hour.?
[译文] Mr. Green在回家路上一直开的很慢，直到上了高速公路，这里限制速度是每小时60英里。
A. because B. which
C. where D. that
[答案] C。 where引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the high way。
[19] t will be quite a long time _______ she is back again, so don’t be too cross with her.
[译文] 要过很久她才会回来，所以不要生她的气。
A. that B. since
C. before D. until
[答案] C。 型"It+be+time+ before…"。
[20] Henry can’t attend the party _______ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _______ at Marie’s house tomorrow.?
[译文] Henry不可能出席今天在汤姆家举行的舞会，因为她在准备明天在 Marie家舞会上的演讲。
A. held; being held B. to be held; to be held
C. to be held; held? D. being held; to be held
[答案] D此题考查现在分词的被动式和不定式的被动式作定语的情况;前者表示正在进行，后者表示还未发生。
