1.and的用法
and连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如:
Both he and I are right.
Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a son called Tom.
但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数,例如:
His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.
The poet and writer has come.
当连接的是两个不可分的东西时,谓语动词用单数,例如:
Whisky and soda is my favorite drink.
Bread and butter is my favorite snack.
由and连接的并列主语中如果有each, every, no修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:
Every boy and every girl has a dictionary at hand.
Each man and each woman has a dancing partner at the party.
In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
2.就近原则:
not…but…,not only … but also…,either……or,…,neither……nor…,there be…,here…
以上词语连接两个主语时,以离动词最近的主语形式为准,如:
Either Mr. Smith or his wife and sons have to face the difficulties.
There are fourteen chairs and a whiteboard in the meeting room.
经典试题:
One or more pages are missing.
The headmaster or I am going to hand out the papers.
3.就远原则:
with, along with, together with, including, except, but, besides, rather than, instead of
以上词语连接两个主语时,以离动词远的主语形式为准,如:
The library including 5,000 books was burnt down last night.
The teacher rather than the students was wrong.
4.集合名词:
Family, class, group, team, crew, committee,等
如以上名词作主语时,如果指一个整体,谓语动词就是单数;如果指成员时,谓语动词用复数,如:
The class is made up of 40 students.
5.单独的动名词,不定式,从句,时间,金钱,距离,学科,疾病,组织(专有名词)做主语时,谓语动词用单数,如;
Swimming is good for you.
Fifty dollars is too much for me.
Father gave me a dictionary as a birthday gift, which makes me excited.
Physics is really difficult for me to learn.
2018年成考专升本备考练习试题汇总 | ||||
科目 | 试题 | |||
语文 | 2018年成人高考《专升本》语文基础提升练习及答案汇总 | |||
数学 | 2018成人高考专升本《高数》练习题汇总 | |||
英语 | 2018成人高考专升本《英语》习题及答案汇总 | |||
政治 | 2018年成考专升本政治巩固提升练习及答案汇总 | |||
教育理论 | 2018年成人高考《教育理论》考试试题及答案汇总 | |||
医学综合 | 2018年成人高考《医学综合》巩固提升试题及答案汇总 | |||
民法 | 2018年成人高考专升本《民法》精选习题及答案汇总 | |||
艺术概论 | 2018年成考《艺术概论》精选试题及答案汇总 | |||
生态学基础 | 2018成人高考专升本《生态学基础》精选习题及答案汇总 | |||
考试网(Examw.COM)提供 |
相关推荐:2018年成人高考报名时间 考试时间
成人高考VIP班辅导招生:高校规划指导+精讲班+冲刺班+模考集训班,各章节知识点精讲。模拟题及时查漏补缺,尽快掌握各科考试特点。立即报名>>>
加入成人高考学习交流群群:371104128还有更多的备考资料试题让你学习
手机QQ扫描二维码立即加群
一级建造师二级建造师消防工程师造价工程师土建职称公路检测工程师建筑八大员注册建筑师二级造价师监理工程师咨询工程师房地产估价师 城乡规划师结构工程师岩土工程师安全工程师设备监理师环境影响评价土地登记代理公路造价师公路监理师化工工程师暖通工程师给排水工程师计量工程师