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2018成人高考专升本英语词语搭配（4）
1. advertise v. 为…做广告
advertisement/ad n. 广告
2. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告
advise sb. to do sth. 劝说(强调动作)
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服(强调结果)
注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。
advice n. 忠告, 建议
3. afford vt. 买得起, 负担得起
~ sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.)
~ to do sth.
4. agree vi. 同意, 赞成
agree with sb.
agree on sth. (经过讨论后)就…达成一致
agree to sth. (plan, proposal, etc.)
agreement n. 同意, 一致 in ~ with 与…一致
disagree vi. 不一致，有分歧
5. aim at 以…为目标，旨在
6. allow vt. 允许 ~ sb. to do sth. (=permit sb. to do sth.)
7. alternative n. 可供选择的办法, 抉择
have no ~ but to do 别无选择，只得… (= have no choice but to do)
比较：have nothing to do but do
8. amaze/astonish/surprise/shock vt. 使吃惊
~ed ~ing
9. ambition n. 野心, 雄心
ambitious adj. 有雄心的, 野心勃勃的
10. amuse vt. 娱乐，消遣 ~ment n.
~ sb. with sth. 用某物逗/取悦某人
~ oneself by doing sth. 做某事来消遣
11. analyze vt. 分析, 分解 analysis analyst
12. ancient adj. 远古的，古代的 ~ times
13. anniversary n. 周年纪念 twentieth ~
annual adj. 每年的，年度的
14. anxious adj. 焦虑的，担心的
be ~ about/for sth. 对…感到忧虑
be ~ to do sth. 渴望做某事(=be eager to do =long to do)
anxiety n.
15. apology n. 道歉 make an ~ to sb. for sth.
apologize v. 道歉 ~ to sb. for sth.
16. appeal v. 呼吁，恳求
~ to sb. to do sth.
17. apply vt. 申请, 应用
~ (to sb.) for sth. 申请
~ sth. to (someplace) 应用
18. assign vt. 分配, 指派
~ sb. to do sth. 分派某人做某事
~ sth. to sb. 分派某事给某人
19. associate vt. 使发生联系, 使联合
~ ... with... e.g. She always associated happiness with having money.
20. assure vt. 向…保证 ~ sb. that... e.g. He assured us that the train would be on time.
使确信 ~ sb. of sth. e.g. He assured her of his love.
ensure vt. 确保, 确保 ~ sb. sth. 确保某人获得某物
e.g. These pills will ~ you a good night’s sleep.
insure vt. 给...保险 ~ sb. insurance n.
确保 ~ sth. e.g. His talent and dedication will ~ his success.
21. attach vt. 系，贴, 附加
~... to... 把…贴上，放到…上
~ importance/significance to 强调，看重 (介词不用on)
22. attack vt./n. 进攻, 攻击 under ~
23. attempt vt./n. 尝试, 企图
~ to do 企图，努力
in an ~ to do 试图，力图
24. attention n. 注意, 关心 pay ~ to sth.
25. attract vt. 吸引 attractive adj. attraction n. distract (反，v.)
26. authority n. 权威, 威信, 权威人士 (pl.) the authorities 当局，官方
author n. 作者，作家
authoritative adj. 权威的, 有权威的
authorize v. 批准，授权 ~ sb. to do sth.
27. await vt. 等候 (=wait for)
28. award n. 奖品 vt. 授予 be awarded sth.
reward vt./n. 报答, 奖赏
~ sb. for sth. 因…而报答某人
~ sb. with sth. 用…酬劳某人
in ~ for 作为对…回报
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