2018年成人学位英语考试模拟试题及答案(19)
1.It was my grandfather __________helped Mike mend his bike this morning.
A.that B.whom C.which D.what
答案:C今天早上是我的爷爷帮助迈克修理他的自行车的。强调句型。
2.It was this morning__________ my grand father helped Mike mend his bike this morning.
A.that B.whom C.when D.which
答案:A就是今天早上,我的爷爷帮助迈克修理他的目行车的。强调句型,强调时间状语。
3.Take his advice __________you will fail.
A.nor B.or C.for D.so
答案:B听取他的建议,否则你会失败的。or是一个选择连词。
4.He was writing___________ the glass suddenly fell on the floor.
A.while B.as C.so D.when
答案:Dwhen表示当…时候;fall on跌落到…上。
5.__________you say, he won't listen to you.
A.No matter where B.No matter what C.However D.Whichever
答案:B不管你说什么,他都不会听的。在句子中充当宾语,所以疑问词要用what。
6.The car was going too fast on a wet road, __________ it crashed and the driver was in hospital.
A.but B.moreover C.furthermore D.so
答案:D在一段儿湿路上车开得太快了,导致车被撞坏,司机也送医院了。so在这里引导结果状语从句。
7.He said he would stay for another two days __________it rained.
A.or B.nor C.whether D.if
答案:D他说他将会再待两天,如果天下雨的话。if引导条件状语从句。
8.Hardly __________ I got home when it began to rain.
A.had B.am C.did D.that
答案:A我刚到家,天就下雨了。如果把hardly置于句首,后面的主谓必须倒装,也就是把谓语动词提到主语前。这句话如果不提前hardly的话,则为:I had hardly got home when It began to rain.
9.She went on reading __________it was midnight.
A.as B.for C.until D.lest
答案:C她一直读书到半夜。until至到…为止。
10.You never told me you have seen the film,__________.
A.had you B.didn't you C.did you D.weren't you
答案:C你从来没有告诉过我你曾看过这部电影,不是吗?注意:附加疑问句附在陈述句后面,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问。该句型的结构特征为:当前面是肯定时,后面用否定式;当前面是否定时,后面用肯定式;反意问句中的动词时态应和陈述句中的动词时态相一致。一句中用了never一词,是表示否定意义的词,故后用肯定式,又前面句子是过去式,故疑问句子也要用过去式。
11.__________is well known, light, like heat, is a form of energy.
A.It B.what C.Just as D.As
答案:D
解析:众所周知,光,跟热一样,是能量的一种形式。这是一个由as引导的定语从句。
12.They are__________ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.
A.so diligent B.such diligent C.so much diligent D.such very diligent
答案:B他们都是如此用功的学生,在全国统考中都取得了好的成绩。我们注意这两个句式的区别:so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数;such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(such+形容词+可数名词复数),这里要修饰的学生是复数,所以用such diligent.
13.It was because it rained heavily last night __________he didn't come to the evening school.
A.that B.so that C.so D.when
答案:A昨天晚上雨下得太大了,所以他没有来夜校。强调句型,强调原因。
14.Air, or__________ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth.
A.it B.that C.which D.what
答案:D空气,或者说是我们所称的太空,环绕着地球。这是一个同位语从句,what引导的同位语从句在句子中充当主语的成分。
15.Nowhere else in the world __________ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.
A.you can find B.is found C.can you find D.has been found
答案:C世界上没有什么地方能找到比起新西兰更加迷人的风光。nowhere位于句首,句子倒装,句子中的情态动词提到主语前构成倒装。
16.I couldn't find Peter, __________did I know where he had gone.
A.never B.either C.nor D.as
答案:C我找不到彼特,也不知道他去哪儿了。两个动作都发生,用nor(也…);另外nor位于句首时,句子要倒装,情态动词或助动词要提到主语前构成倒装句式。
17.__________the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.
A.Little they realize B.They little do realize C.Little realize do they D.Little do they realize
答案:D驾驶的时候,他们没有意识到系上安全带的重要性。表否定的词little位于句首时,句子倒装。
18.Our society has changed and __________ in it.
A.so the people have B.the people have so C.so have the people D.have the people so
答案:C社会发生了变化,其中人也如此。so…也…;so后面跟表示肯定的句子,表示与前面相同的情况,其后的句子要倒装。
19.__________, none of us wanted to take a rest.
A.Tired although we were B.Tired as we were C.As we were tired D.We as were tired
答案:B尽管很累了,我们中没有一个人想休息会儿。fits引导的让步状语,必须采用两种语序:(1)表语+as+主语+谓语;(2)状语+as+主语+谓语。
20.She opened the door quietly __________ wake up her sleeping baby.
A.in order that B.so that C.in order to D.so as not to
答案:D她轻轻地把门打开,以免把她熟睡的婴儿惊醒。so as to的否定形式为:so as not to,前三个选项句意显然不符。
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