2018年学位英语考试完形填空试题及答案（16）

2018年学位英语考试完形填空试题及答案（16）

　　To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to 36 the attention and interest of your students; you must be a 37 speaker, with a good, strong, 38 voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to 39 what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear.

　　40 a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still 41 his class: he stands the whole time when he is teaching; he walks about, using his 42 , hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will 43 the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always 44 according to what he is 45 about.

　　The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't 46 that he will indeed be able to act 47 on the stage, for there are very important 48 between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the 49 words each time he plays a certain part; 50 his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually 51 beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem 52 on the stage.

　　A good teacher 53 in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his 54: they ask and answer questions; they obey orders; and if they don't understand something, they will say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must 55 it as he goes along.

　　36. A. pay B. hold C. give D. know

　　37. A. clear B. slow C. quick D. loud

　　38. A. frightening B. exciting C. fearing D. pleasing

　　39. A. act B. talk C. say D. repeat

　　40. A. Listen B. Watch C. Look D. Observe

　　41. A. for B. behind C. before D. with

　　42. A. tongue B. words C. sound D. arms

　　43. A. hear B. see C. think D. guess

　　44. A. making B. changing C. expressing D. giving

　　45. A. talking B. thinking C. hearing D. saying

　　46. A. tell B. express C. show D. mean

　　47. A. good B. badly C. well D. actively

　　48. A. things B. differences C. points D. jobs

　　49. A. different B. same C. above D. following

　　50. A. just B. never C. ever D. even

　　51. A. read B. known C. fixed D. written

　　52. A. natural B. real C. false D. clear

　　53. A. is B. has C. works D. teaches

　　54. A. group B. party C. class D. play

　　55. A. invent B. discover C. teach D. continue

　　答案解析：

　　36. B

　　词义辨析题。原句意为“要做一名优秀教师，你得具备做一名优秀演员的一些天赋;你必须能________学生的注意力和兴趣”。由此可知，应该意为“抓住、吸引”的单词，所以B正确。pay attention一般与to搭配，意为“注意……”，此处与句意不符，故排除A。

　　37. A

　　词义辨析题。空格后由with引导的部分是对speaker的具体说明，结合其中提到的“a good, strong______voice”可知，选项中只有clear(清晰的)与之相符，所以A正确。

　　38. D

　　词义辨析题。frightening 意为“令人恐惧的”，fearing意为“令人害怕的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，pleasing 意为“愉悦的，使人高兴的”，结合句意可知，D正确。

　　39. A

　　词义辨析题。文章一开始就将教师与演员的角色联系在了一起，再结合句意可知，本句所要表达的是根据教学内容进行表演以使讲解清晰易懂，所以A正确。

　　40. B

　　词义辨析题。listen 和look 为不及物动词，应与介词连用才能接宾语，故排除;observe(观察)虽然在语法上正确，但意义过于严肃，故排除;只有watch 在意思和语法上均符合，故选B。

　　41. C

　　介词语法题。结合上下问可知，好教师并不是一动不动地坐在讲台前的，所以C正确。要注意的是，此处 class 指的是班级里的学生，而不是课程。

　　42. D

　　词义辨析题。结合空格后的 hands and fingers 可知，空格处应填入与之相近的词，以表达“教师借动作来表情达意，解释教学内容”，所以D正确。

　　43. A

　　词义辨析题。空格前的listen to表示“听”的动作，再结合表并列的and及空格后的内容可知，本句所要表达的是听到教师上课时那抑扬顿挫、悦耳动听的讲课声，而 hear 表示的就是“听”的结果，所以应选A。

　　44. B

　　词义辨析题。结合上下文可知，本句的意思是教师根据所讲的内容不断改变语调，所以B正确。

　　45. A

　　惯用搭配题。选项中talk和say在含义上都符合句意，但say是及物动词，强调说的内容，不能与about搭配，故排除，talk可做不及物动词，与about构成固定搭配，意为“谈论”，所以A正确。

　　46. D

　　词义辨析题。tell意为“告诉”，express意为“表明”，show意为“表达”，mean意为“意味着”。结合句意可知，D正确。

　　47. C

　　词义辨析题。act为动词，应用副词修饰，首先可排除A;badly意为“恶劣地、非常地”，actively意为“意味着”，均不合句意，故C正确。

　　48. B

　　词义辨析题。由下文对演员和教师的职业特点比较可知，此处指的应该是两者的区别，所以B正确。此处“there are differences between...and...”意为“……与……有区别”。

　　49. B

　　逻辑衔接题。上文提到，演员只须将事先背好的台词说出来就可以了，也就是说演员在演一个固定的角色时，台词都是相同的，所以用the same，故选B。

　　50. D

　　逻辑衔接题。结合上下问可知，空格后内容与前文是递进关系，即除了台词一样以外，甚至连动作，以及说话的方式都是事先安排好的，故选D。

　　51. C

　　词义辨析题。结合上下文以及本句句意可知，台词甚至是动作，以及说话的方式都应该是事先安排好的，所以C正确。

　　52. A

　　词义辨析题。结合句意可知，演员们所要做的就是把准备好的台词和动作在舞台上自然地表演出来，所以A正确。

　　53. C

　　逻辑衔接题。结合上下文及本句句意可知，教师与演员在工作方式上有很大的区别，所以C正确。本句是过度句，与上文形成了对比。

　　54. C

　　词义辨析题。take an active part in意为“在……中起积极的作用”，因为本段讲的是教师的工作，所以应选C。

　　55. A

　　词义辨析题。本句的意思是“教师无法把所有要讲的内容全背下来，他必须在讲课的过程中________”。由此可知，A正确，此时invent it指的就是创造性地进行教学。discover意为“发现”，指的是原本就存在的东西现在发现了，与句意不符，故排除。