2017年学位英语翻译练习及答案（六）

　　Passage1

　　1. the author's purpose in writing this passage is to tell作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉

　　B. teenagers how to learn to make a decision for themselves. 青少年如何学会为自己做出决定

　　作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉青少年如何学习自己的决定

　　2. according to the author,many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own,but in fact most of them根据作者的观点，许多青少年认为他们有足够的勇气去做他们自己的行为，但事实上他们中的大多数人都是勇敢的

　　B. lack confidence. 缺乏信心

　　根据作者的观点，许多青少年认为他们有足够的勇气去做他们自己的行为，但事实上他们中的大多数人都缺乏自信

　　3. which of the following is not true according to the passage? 根据这篇文章，下列哪个是不正确的

　　A. there is no popularity that really counts. 没有流行，真正重要的

　　4. the author thinks of advertisements as influential to teenagers. 作者认为广告对青少年有影响

　　B. influential影响

　　5. the main idea of the last paragrap is that a teenager should. 最后一段的主要思想是，一个十几岁的青少年应该

　　C. find his real self. 找到他真正的自己

　　最后一段的主要意思是一个十几岁的青少年应该找到他真正的自我

　　Passage2

　　6. when the writer and jerry first met,jerry was 5 years older than the writer.

　　B. 5 years older than the writer. 5岁以上的作家

　　当作家和杰里第一次见面，杰里是5岁的作家

　　7. their frienship lasted for他们的友谊持续了

　　C. a few months几个月

　　他们的友谊持续了几个月

　　8. jerry stopped playing with the writer because

　　D. he was not interested in the writer. 他对这位作家不感兴趣

　　杰里停止玩的作家，因为他不感兴趣的作家

　　9. when a change came in their friendship,the writer. 当变化发生在他们的友谊，作家

　　B. couldn't understand his friend for a long time.

　　当变化发生在他们的友谊，作家不能理解他的朋友很长一段时间

　　10. the main idea of the passage is that

　　A. the age difference plays a part in friendship. 年龄差异在友谊中起着重要作用

　　这篇文章的主要观点是：年龄差异在友谊中起着重要作用

　　Passage3

　　11. the passage is meant to这篇文章的意思是

　　A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience. 告诫年轻人，一个成功的作家必须经历的艰辛

　　这篇文章旨在告诫年轻人，一个成功的作家必须经历的艰

　　12. what can be concluded from the passage? 从这篇文章中得出什么结论

　　D. the chances for writer to become successful are small. 作家成功的机会很小

　　13. why did the author beging to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career? 为什么作者开始怀疑自己的写作生涯一年后

　　B. he hadn't seen aching for the better. 他没有看到疼痛的更好

　　14. "...people who die wondering:what if?"(line 4, para.3) refers to "those who think a lot without making a decision".

　　C. those who think a lot without making a decision".那些想不作决定的人

　　“那些死的人在想：如果?”(4号线，3号)指的是“那些认为不作决定的人

　　15. "shadowland"in the last sentence refers to the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reached.

　　C. the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reached.

　　“虚幻”的最后一句是指不确定的状态，在一个人的最终目标是达到

　　Passage4

　　16. trees are useful to man mainly in three ways,the most important of which is that they can

　　D. protect him from droughts and floods. 保护他不受干旱和洪水的保护

　　树木对人类有益，主要有三种方式，其中最重要的是它们可以保护他不受干旱和洪水的保护

　　17. it's great pity that

　　C. man hasn't realized the importance of trees to him. 人类还没有意识到树木对他的重要性

　　人还没有意识到树木对他的重要性，这是非常可惜的

　　18. sooner or later the forests will disappear

　　C. unless all people are taught the importance of planting trees除非所有的人都被教导植树的重要性

　　森林迟早会消失，除非所有的人都被教导植树的重要性

　　19. the word"bind" in paragraph 5 means

　　C. to make stay together.

　　“捆绑”一词在5段中意味着让呆在一起

　　20. when there is a heavy rain,trees can hepl to prevent floods,as they can

　　B. cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink in. 导致土壤允许雨水下沉

　　当有大雨，树木可以帮助防止洪水，可引起土壤让雨水渗入