1.Please keep an eye on my luggage, and I'll be back ( ).
A.in time
B.in no time
C.at one time
D.at a time
【参考答案】B。本题考查介词短语辨析。in no time“立刻,马上”,可以和过去时、将来时搭配:in time“及时”;at one time“曾经”,用在过去时中;at a time“一次”,表频率。
2.Lying in hospital, the patient ( )the outside world by watching news programs on TV every day.
A.kept in touch with
B.faced up
C.turned the clock back
D.slowed down
【参考答案】A。本题考查动词短语辨析。keep in touch with‘‘与…保持联系”:face up往往和to搭配,表示“勇敢面对”;turn the clock back“把时间调回…”;slow down“慢下来”。
3.We felt very sad when we heard the news that the ( )manager was killed in his office yesterday.
A. respectful
B. respectable
C. respective
D. respecting
【参考答案】B。本题考查同根词辨析。四个词的词根都是respeet,但各有各的含义。respectable“可敬的,值得别人尊敬或尊重的”;respectful“尊重别人的;表示敬意的”;respective“分别的,各自的”;respecting(prep.),“关系,说到”。根据句意,应选respectable。
4. ( )the fog, we should have reached our destination.
A.Because of
B.In spite of
C.In case of
D.But for
【参考答案】D。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。but for+名词/代词,“要不是因为…”,提出与事实相反的假设,相当于一个条件状语从句,所在句子常用虚拟语气。其他的结构都不用虚拟语气。从主句“we should have reached our destination”可判断;该句使用了虚拟语气,所以选D。
5.The children will have to ( )their play-time hours when school opens.
A.cut in
B.cut up
C.cut on
D.cut down
【参考答案】D。本题考查动词短语辨析。cut down“砍倒,削减,减少”;cut in“打断”;cut up“切碎”。
6.You will never guess whom I ( )on the street yesterday.
A.ran over
B.ran out of
C.ran into
D.ran up to
【参考答案】C。本题考查动词短语辨析。run into=run across“偶然遇见…”;run over“(车辆)轧过,压过”;run out of“用完,用光”。
7.Expected noises are usually more ( )than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.
A. manageable
B. controllable
C. tolerable
D. perceivable
【参考答案】D。本题考查形容词辨析。perceivable“可感知的”;manageable“易处理的,易管理的”;controllable“可操纵的,可控制的”;tolerable“可容忍的”。
8.The government placed ( )on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.
A.limitations
B. restraint
C. requirements
D. restrictions
【参考答案】D。本题考查名词辨析。limitation“局限性”;restraint“抑制,克制”;requirement“要求;需求”;restriction“限制,约束”。政府能实施的应该是“restriction”。
9. ( )student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.
A. Each
B. Either
C. Any
D. One
【参考答案】C。本题考查不定代词的用法。any强调“任何一个”;each“每一个”;either“两者之中任一”;one“一个”。
10.According to the weather forecast, which is usually ( ), it will snow this afternoon.
A. accurate
B. precise
C. exact
D. perfect
【参考答案】A。本题考查形容词辨析。accurate“正确无误的,可以提供正确的读数或度量的”,如an accurate scale精确的天平;precise“精确的,正确的”,如在实行、实施或数量上很准确的,如a precise measurement/a precise instrument精确的测量/精密仪器;exact“确切的,严格的”:perfect“完美的,理想的”。天气预报应属于accurate的范畴。
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