2020年成人高考高起专《英语》备考练习及答案（八）

　　1. One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier____ than the old one.

　　A. operating

　　B. to be operated

　　C. to operate

　　D. operated

　　【答案】C 在有些be+adj+不定式的情况下，动词不定式的主动形式表示被动;这些形容词一般为easy, hard difficult, important, interesting, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, sage等。此时动词不定式中的动词为及物动词。

　　2. _____, we decided to leave at once, as we didn’t want to risk missing the bus. (

　　A. As it being pretty late

　　B. It being pretty late

　　C. It was being pretty late

　　D. Being pretty late

　　【答案】B 此题考查非谓语动词的用法。本句为现在分词短语做原因状语，分词的主语和句子的主语不一致，所以B为准确答案。本句的意思是：“已经很晚了，我们决定立刻离开，因为我们不想误车。”选项A中的as应连接从句。

　　3. Having no money but ____ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.

　　A. not to want anyone

　　B. wanted no one

　　C. not wanting anyone

　　D. to want no one

　　【答案】C。本题考查的是现在分词表原因，变否定形式直接在ing之前加not。he与want 之间是主动关系，排除B。Have no money与want没有先后顺序，所以排除不定式。本句意思是：因为没钱，又不理解别人，他只说自己不吃晚饭也行。

　　4. The magnificent museum is said ___ about a hundred years ago.

　　A. to be built

　　B. to have been built

　　C. to have built

　　D. to have being built

　　【答案】B。build与前面的museum为被动关系，所以用被动形式，C和D项排除;由句意“据说，这座宏伟的博物馆建成于大约100年前”可知，动词build表示的时已经发生的动作，故用不定式的完成被动形式。be said to：据说……。

　　5. “Good-bye, Mr. Wang. I’m pleased ___ you.”

　　A. to meet

　　B. meeting

　　C. to have been meeting

　　D. to be met

　　【答案】B 在告别时，应该说“I’m pleased meeting you.或I’m pleased to have met you.很高兴(已经)见到你。其中I’m pleased to have met you.更常见，两种形式同为备选项时，优先选择完成形式。在见面时则应该说I’m please to meet you.很高兴(要)见到你。另外固定搭配be pleased with sth： “对……感到满意”。

　　6. We hurried to the station ______ find ourselves three hours earlier for the train.

　　A. only to B. in order to

　　C. so as to D. such as to

　　【答案】A 这句话的意思是我们赶到车站发现我们早到了三个小时，in order to 和so as to都表示为了，such as to不符合语法规范，B, C, D都能够排除。

　　7. “Do you like to ride on the old bus to school?” “Yes, I prefer it ___.”

　　A. to walk B. to walking

　　C. walking D. having walked

　　【答案】B。prefer A to B：更愿意做A相比较B来说，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词，所以选B项。

　　8. I am very sorry for ___ for so long.

　　A. keep you waiting

　　B. having kept you waiting

　　C. waiting for you

　　D. keep you wait

　　【答案】B。介词后面要跟动名词做宾语，当动名词的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生时，要用动名词的完成式。Thank you for having helped me so much.感谢你给了我这么多的协助。

　　9. The middle-aged man was seen ___ out of the house on the afternoon of the murder.

　　A. came B. come

　　C. to come D. have come

　　【答案】C。感官动词feel，hear，see，watch等后面接宾补的时候，要用无to不定式。但如果句子是主语的补足语的话，要加上to。A thief was seen to steal something from the room.一个小偷被看见从屋子里偷了东西。

　　10. The ability ___ is very important for any speaker.

　　A. to hear clearly

　　B. to be clearly heard

　　C. to hearing clearly

　　D. to being clearly heard

　　【答案】B 从句意可知，对演讲者来说重要的是“让别人清楚地听到自己地讲话，即让自己被听见”;speaker作hear的逻辑宾语，所以用不定式的被动语态形式;D项不是准确的表达方法。

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