零冠词 即不用冠词,用于不可数名词,复数可数名词和某些单数可数名词前
(1)专用名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前面一般不加冠词
Knowledge is power.
We can't live without air.
China has a large population.
(2)表示头衔、职务的名词作表语、同位语、宾语补语、主语补语时不加冠词
Abraham Lincoln was elected president of the United States in 1860.
Wang Ping, monitor of Class Three, won the first prize.
但是,当这些名词作主语时,要加定冠词:
The president of USA will visit America in the near future.
He was elected__/__President for the third time. That was a great victory of his party.
Elizabeth II,__/_Queen of England, declared the conference open.
(3)称呼语前面不加冠词
Where are you going, mum?
Jimmy said that / Uncle hadn't come back and _/__Auntie was out.
The general ordered his men,"Use your knife, young man!"
(4)泛指复数名词前面不加冠词
We're Senior Three students.
——What are they?——They're workers.
(5)by+交通工具/通讯工具
A.——Do you know how he will come here?
——I think he'll come here by bus/train/taxi/ship/plane/bike.
B.I'll tell you by telephone/email.
但是使用其他介词时要注意:
He'll come in her taxi/on her bike/on a bus.
You're wanted on the telephone.(你有电话。)
(6)用在介词at/by后面,表示时间,不加冠词
at daybreak/dawn/dusk/noon/sunrise/sunset/night
B.Most people work by day and rest by night.(大多数人白天工作晚上休息。)
(7)在turn(变成,成为)后面的名词前面不加冠词
His son turned writer at last.=His son became a writer at last.
(8)几个词组
in space/in distance /peace/public by chance/accident/surprise
on foot/duty/earth out of breath/ reach/sight/control
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