21. He cannot _______ a car, for he doesn’t earn that much money.
A. obtain
B. get
C. deserve
D. afford
【翻译】 他买不起车,因为他没挣那么多钱。
[考点] 动词辨析
【精析】 D obtain:获得;get:得到;deserve:值得,应得;afford:付得起,买得起。根据句意选D。
22. It was in 1949_______the People’s Republic of China was founded.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. that
【翻译】 人民共和国是在1949年建立的。
[考点] 强调句
【精析】 D 强调句的基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分that Clause。故选D。
23. Your hair needs _______, you’d better have it done tomorrow.
A. cut
B. to cut
C. cutting
D. being cut
【翻译】 你的头发该剪了,你最好明天剪一下。
[考点] 非谓语动词
【精析】 C need做行为动词时,后跟to do或doing做宾语。本句中主语为your hair,故宾语应为to be cut或cutting,用排除法可知选C.cutting在此是主动形式表被动含义。
24. By the end of next year, I _______enough money to buy a house.
A. will save
B. have saved
C. must save
D. will have saved
【翻译】 到了明年年底,我将会攒足钱买房子了。
[考点] 谓语动词的时态
【精析】 D 时间状语为by the end of next year,故主句谓语动词应用将来完成时形式。所以选D。
25. Much _______our relief, he survived the severe earthquake.
A. to
B. in
C. for
D. with
【翻译】 令我们感到很安慰的是,他幸免于那场剧烈的地震。
[考点] 固定搭配
【精析】 A to one’s+surprise/astonishment/relief等表情感状态的名词,意为“令某人惊奇的/沮丧的/安慰的是……”。故选A。
26. Hasn’t he arrived yet?He is _______to be here at 8. Now it is 8:30.
A. regarded
B. supposed
C. considered
D. known
【翻译】 他还没来吗?他应该8点到的,现在都8∶30了。
[考点] 词义辨析
【精析】 B be supposed to do sth.意为“本应该做某事”,be regard as: 被认为是……; consider意为“考虑,细想”。故选D。
27. It was kind of you _______ us when we were in trouble.
A. to help
B. helping
C. who help
D. help
【翻译】 我们有困难时你能帮我们,你真是太善良了。
[考点] 名词性从句
【精析】 A it在本句中做形式主语,真正的主语应该是后面的不定式to help...,故选A。
28. The engineer soon_______ that something had gone wrong with the project.
A. remembered
B. realized
C. recognized
D. memorized
【翻译】 那位工程师很快意识到那项工程出问题了。
[考点] 词义辨析
【精析】 B remember:记起,记得;realize:意识到;recognize:认出,识别;memorize:记忆。根据句意可知选B。
29. Mr. Smith is looking for an experienced secretary who is _______ of organizing a sales office.
A. able
B. capable
C. possible
D. responsible
【翻译】 史密斯先生正在寻找一名经验丰富的,有能力掌管销售办公的秘书。
[考点] 固定搭配
【精析】 B be capable of doing sth.为“胜任某事;有能力做某事”,be able to do sth.能够做某事;be responsible for sth.对……负责,故选B。
30. Fifty dollars _______ a big sum of money for a ten?year?old boy.
A. are
B. is
C. to be
D. being
【翻译】 对一个十岁男孩来说,50美元是一笔不小的数目。
[考点] 主谓一致
【精析】 B Fifty dollars 在本句中是一个整体,谓语应用单数。故选B。
31. The new batteries(电池)cause little environmental problems and _______little space.
A. use
B. hold
C. occupy
D. maintain
【翻译】 这种新电池不会引起环境问题,也不占多少空间。
[考点] 词义辨析
【精析】 C use:使用;hold:握住;occupy:占据(空间等);maintain:获得。根据句意应选C。
32. So badly _______in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment.
A. he was injured
B. he injured
C. was he injured
D. injured he
【翻译】 他在事故中伤得如此严重,以致被送去了医院治疗。
[考点] 倒装结构
【精析】 C so+adv.做状语提至句首时,句子要用倒装结构,故排除A和B。he与injured之间应是被动关系,因此要将系动词was提至主语he前,故选C。
33. They were so angry that they went over to the restaurant manager to _______ the service they had received.
A. complain
B. complain about
C. argue
D. argue about
【翻译】 他们如此生气以至于走到餐厅经理面前对他们受到的服务进行投诉。
[考点] 词义辨析
【精析】 B complain about sth.抱怨/投诉某事;argue with sb.about sth.与某人争吵某事,故选B。
34. To our surprise, the fashionable young lady we met in the hotel_______to be a thief.
A. turned up
B. turned over
C. turned down
D. turned out
【翻译】 令我们感到吃惊的是,我们在宾馆里见到的那名时尚的年轻女士竟然是个小偷。
[考点] 词组辨析
【精析】 D turn up:出现;turn over翻转;turn down:拒绝;turn out to be:被证明是……。故选D。
35. The teacher had John _______at the door for an hour because he was late for class.
A. stand
B. to stand
C. stood
D. stands
【翻译】 老师让约翰在门口罚站一个小时,因为他迟到了。
[考点] 非谓语动词
【精析】 A have sb.do sth.让某人做某事,类似于have,make,let...这类感官动词后应接省略to的动词不定式,故选A。
36. The price of apples _______ from $2 to $4 per kilo in supermarket.
A. differed
B. ranged
C. changed
D. altered
【翻译】 超市里苹果的价格在每公斤2美元到4美元之间。
[考点] 固定用法
【精析】 B range from...to...:在……到……范围内,为固定用法。故选B。
37. For two months, I have _______ every day sitting by his bedside.
A. taken
B. cost
C. spent
D. paid
【翻译】 整整两个月了,我每天都坐在他的身边。
[考点] 词义辨析
【精析】 C take和cost做“花费”讲时,主语一般都为人;spend...doing sth.为固定用法,由sitting可知选C。
38. The 29th Olympic Games, _______ in Beijing in 2008, was a great success.
A. held
B. which held
C. to be held
D. was held
【翻译】 2008年在北京举办的第29届奥林匹克运动会是一个巨大的成功。
[考点] 非限制性定语从句
【精析】 A _______in Beijing in 2008用来修饰The 29th Olympic Games,做其后置定语,完整结构为which was held in Beijing...,which was在非限制性定语从句中可省略。故选A。
39. When it _______ to American history, he knows little about it.
A. talks
B. speaks
C. comes
D. tells
【翻译】 当涉及美国历史时,他知之甚少。
[考点] 固定用法
【精析】 C come to与refer to同义,意为“涉及,说到”,符合句意。
40. _______,schools in city provide better surroundings for students.
A. Generally speaking
B. Generally spoken
C. To speak generally
D. Speaking generally
【翻译】 一般来说,城市的学校能为学生提供更好的环境。
[考点] 插入语
【精析】 A Generally speaking意为“一般来讲,大体地说”,常做插入语单独放在句首或句中。故选A。
一级建造师二级建造师消防工程师造价工程师土建职称公路检测工程师建筑八大员注册建筑师二级造价师监理工程师咨询工程师房地产估价师 城乡规划师结构工程师岩土工程师安全工程师设备监理师环境影响评价土地登记代理公路造价师公路监理师化工工程师暖通工程师给排水工程师计量工程师