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2020年成人高考专升本《英语》练习及答案(九)_第2页

来源:考试网  [ 2019年11月13日 ]  【

  16. Having said he would mend the clock, he discovered that he had not brought the _____ tools for the job.

  A. concise B. correct C. right D. precise

  [答案] C. right.

  [注释] right 适当的,恰当的:He is the right man to do the job。(他是干这 项工作的合适人选) concise 简明扼要的,correct 正确的;exact 确切的: exact time 确切的时间,exact age 确切的年龄,exact weight 确切的重量; exact weight 确切的重量;exact information 确切的信息;exact cause 确切的原因;exact meaning 确切的意思。

  17. Radium salts, which have been found to _____ in bones, give rise to cancers of the bone.

  A. pile up B. build up C. keep up D. pull up

  [答案] B. build up.

  [注释] build up(=accumulate) 积累。pile up 堆积。keep up 保持,维持。 pull up 停车。

  18. It has been laid down that each student must _____ a composition to the teacher once a week.

  A. turn in B. give up C. put forward D. bring out

  [答案] A. turn in.

  [注释] turn in(=hand in) 上交。

  19. Our house is the most _____ one in the street; it is painted red.

  A. permanent B. indifferent C. predominant D. prominent

  [答案] D. prominent.

  [注释] prominent 突出的;突起的。indifferent 漠不关心的;permanent 永久 的;predominant 占优势的,主要的。

  20. I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.

  A. presently B. promptly C. immediately D. shortly

  [答案] C. immediately

  [注释] immediately(=directly) 作连词用,意为“一……就……”,相当于 as soon as .

  21. The writer was always looking for suitable _____ to use in his next story.

  A. contents B. articles C. notions D. ideas

  [答案] D. ideas.

  [注释] idea(= thought; picture in mind)念头,思想,想法。

  22. He gave me some very _____ advice on buying a house.

  A. precious B. worthy C. precise D. valuable

  [答案] D. valuable.

  [注释] valuable 宝贵的,有价值的,常可修饰advice, suggestion, assistance, discovery等名词。 precious“贵重的”如: precious metals(贵金 属),precious stone(宝石)。

  23. You will get to the church more quickly if you take this _____ across the fields.

  A. track B. passage C. method D. journey

  [答案] A. track.

  [注释] track(=path made by frequent use)意指“(常走而踏成的)小径”,如:a track across the moor(越过荒野的小径)。passage“通路”,如:force a passage through a crowd(在人群中挤出的一条通路). 可见此处选passage不妥.

  24. A landing on Mars is within the _____ of current physical theory.

  A. scheme B. scope C. scrap D. scale

  [答案] B . scope.

  [注释] scope 范围,活动范围,理解犯围: 1 Many words are outside the scope of this dictionary. (许多单词是超出了这本词典的范围.) 2 Very hard words are not within the scope of a child's understanding。(非常难懂的 词是超出了一个孩子的理解范围.) 3 Economics is beyond the scope of a child's mind.(经济学是孩子理解不了的.)

  25. He was _____ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.

  A. scratched B. pricked C. stung D. bitten

  [答案] C. stung.

  [注释] sting 刺,蛰,叮。在英语中蜜蜂蛰用 sting ;而蚊子“叮”用 bite, 如: A mosquito just bit me.(狗、蛇,咬),钧用 bite ,scratch 搔,prick vt. 扎(穿),刺(穿).

  26. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.

  A. flow B. cut C. press D. sweep

  [答案] D. sweep.

  [注释] sweep sb,off sb's feet 由两层意思,直义为“(浪等)把某人冲倒”, 转义是“使产生强烈的好感,使完全信服”,如: His speech swept them off their feet。(他的演说使他们五体投地.)

  27. The store had no more red shoes _____, so Mary chose brown ones instead.

  A. in demand B. in store C. in need D. in stock

  [答案] D. in stock.

  [注释] in stock(=having sth. ready to sell or use;in present supply) 有 现货供应: The shop has suger in stock.(这个商店有白糖供应.) in demand(=needed;wanted;) 有需求: The book about dogs was much in demand in the library.(=Many people wanted to read the book about dogs that in the library.) in need(=in poverty,in trouble)在贫困中,在困难中: A friend in need is a friend indeed。(A friend who helps when one is in trouble is areal friend.) in store(=saved up in case of need; ready for use for some purpose) 储备待用:于If the electricity goes off,we have candles in the closet.(=We have candles put away if we need them for light.)(如果电灯灭了,我们壁橱里还备有蜡烛.)

  [注意] in stock 强调商店备有现货以供出售,而 in store 则指储备物品以供急需使用。此外 in store 还可以表示“等待着,必将发生”。例如: I have a surprise in store for you.(我有一个你料想不到的消息要告诉你。)

  本题译文: 这家商店没有红鞋供应,所以玛丽买了一双宗色的鞋.

  28. Bill is not a fast runner and he doesn't have a chance of winning the marathon, but he will _____ the race even if he finishes last.

  A. keep on B. keep to C. stick out D. stick to

  [答案] C. stick out.

  [注释] stick out(=keep on doing sth。until it is done,no matter how long,hard,or unpleasant) 坚持下去: Mathematics is hard,but if you stick it out you will understanding it(=Mathematics is hard,but if you keep on working hard at it you will learn it.) 此外,stick on 还可表示 (stand out) 突出: The skyscraper sticks out against the bkue sky.(这幢摩 天大楼映着蓝图显得格外突出.)

  [注意] stick out与keep to 均有“坚持”的含义。stick out 特指“坚持下功夫 干一件事,不完成决不收兵”;而keep to 则强调“坚持、遵守、坚守”诺言、规则、原则、精神、岗位。可见,keep to 的英文释义为 ability by;adhere to,stick closely to。例如: keep to one's promise(遵守诺言);keep to the rules of a game(遵守比赛规则);keep to a principle(坚持原则);keep one's pos(坚守岗位)。因此,我们可以说keep to相当于 stick to,而区别于 stick out.

  29. Can you _____ me _____ two hundred copies of this article by tomorrow.

  A. give .. out B. send .. in

  C. write .. off D. run .. off

  [答案] D. run…off.

  [注释] run off(=produce with a printing press or duplicating machine)印刷,复印:The print shop ran off a thousand copies of the newspaper.(=The print shop printed 1000 copies of the newspaper.)

  write off报废,勾销。参阅Ⅲ.200.注释。give out分发,发出。send in 呈报,递交,送上: 1 Have you sent in your application?(你是否已递交了你的申请书?) 2 He sent in two oil paintings for the exhibition.(他送上两幅油画参展.)

  30. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.

  A. climate B. weather C. state D. occasion

  [答案] A. climate.

  [注释] climate 指某一地区的长期气侯,而weather则指某一天的“天气”。本题中

  的climate(=the general temper or opinion of a group of the people or period of history) 指“某一团体历史时期的总的状况和民意”。例如: climate of the political unrest 不稳定的政治状况. state(=condition) 状态;be in a state of 处于某种状态. 例如: 1 The room was in a very dirty state. 2 She is in a state of confusion.(她处于慌乱状态.) 由上可见,climate 最合题意.

  本题译文: 我国目前的政治气候有利于外国的投资.

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