Passage 3
Questions 11 to I5 are based on the following passage:
Over the years, college students have stood together for what they believe in, from civil rights to anti-war policies to the more recent protests against the unequal distribution of wealth. But nowhere in history have students banned(禁止)bottled water. Until now.
The bottled water ban, which Parted on just a few campuses, has now spread nationwide to more than 20 universities. The colleges have cither completely banned the use of plastic bottles altogether, or some have taken a more limited approach with partial bans.
Many people believe that producing and bottled water wastes money and harms the environment. They say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the U.S. arc among the best in the world. Water fountains and reusable bottles with easy access(获取)to filling stations are a better choice.
An organization called Ban the Bottle raises awareness about the economic and environmental costs of using plastic bottles. The group claims that eight glasses of water a day costs each person 49 cents annually, while drinking from plastic containers costs $I,400 per year. Plastic bottles contain antimony—a chemical that in low doses causes depression, but in large doses can even lead to death.
The controversy over bottled or tap is not limited to the students and college administrations. The makers of bottled water see the movement as a threat. (80) They argue that plastic bottles make UP a small portion of the nation’s total waste. It's unfair to single out (单独挑出)their product when so many other items are packaged in plastic containers. Plus, water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas and juices that arc also sold at school.,
11.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A.Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.
B.Many states ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.
C.The bottled water industry is concerned about its decreasing sales.
D.Many people are opposed to the bottled water ban.
12. According to Ban the Bottle, drinking bottled water costs _____ dollars per yearA. 8 B. 20 C. 49 D. 1400
13. The word controversy in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _____.
A. choice B. control C. argument D. statement
14. What does the bottled water industry use in its own defense?
A.Bottled water is much leaner than tap water.
B.Students should have freedom of choice.
C.The bottles are made in a more environment-friendly way.
D.Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.
15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.All the universities have banned the sale of bottled water.
B.Plastic bottles may do harm to peopled health.
C.The purchase of soft drinks will increase.
D.Bottled is cheap and environment-friendly. Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
16. They have decided to put the meeting _____ till next Monday.
A. up B. on C. off D. forward
17. If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ask _____ advice.
A. of B. out C. after D. for
18. While we were on holiday, our neighbor took _____ our house.
A. notice of B. care of C. after D. on 19.
20.I was trying to get into the _____ bus when I heard a voice from behind.
A. crowd B. crowding C. crowds D. crowded
21. Honesty is the most important _____ a man should have.
A. effort B. habit C. quality D. question
22. That student _____ his hand every time I asked a question.
A. made up B. put up C. rose D. arose
23. He spoke English so well that I took it for _____ that he was an American.
A. good B. certain C. sure D. granted
24. I am very _____ to you for your help.
A. gratefulB. agreeat C. capable D. enjoyable
25. The two girls look
A. same B. alike C. like D. same one
26.The children _____ happily in the classroom when the teacher came in.
A. talk B. are talking C. were talking D. had talked
27. In the road accident the other day three people _____，including the driver.
A. killed B. were killed C. are killed D. have killed
28.Jim’s job is to keep his boss _____ of the latest development of that product in Europe.
A. inform B. to inform C. informed D. informing
29.The young man _____ visited our school this morning is Maria’s brother.
A. who B. which C. whoseD. what
30. I’m awfully tired and can’t go any farther, Ted. Let’s have a rest, _____?
A. shall we B. will you C. can you D. may I
31 . _____ the manager will come or not doesn’t matter much.
A. Whether B. That C. If D. What
32. The American and the British _____ a large number of social customs.
A. join B. take C. share D. make
33.Martin, when you go to the meeting tomorrow, _____ your iPad with you.
A. bring B. take C. fetch D. put
34. It is a three-storey house and the kitchen is on the _____ floor.
A. ground B. earth C. soil D. land
35. The kids were especially _____ the coming Christmas because they would get lots of presents from their parents and uncles.
A. coming up with B. looking forward to C. making up for D. getting rid of
36. The used car I bought cost four _____ pounds.
A. thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. thousand
37. What’s the matter with you? You _____ so pale.
A. are looking B. look C. have looked D. looked
38. With the guide _____ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.
A. leading B. to lead C. led D. being led
39. I tore open the box only _____ that some papers were missing.
A. discovering B. to discover C. discovered D. discover
40. Either my parents or my elder brother _____ going to water the garden.
A. are B. is C. hasD. have
41. Can you image why _____?
A. did the boy say that B. the boy said that C. did the boy say D. the boy said
42. Although it is raining hard _____
A. Tom still wants to go out B. and Tom still wants to go out
C. that Tom still wants to go out D. but Tom still wants to go out
43. I went to _____ Shanghai yesterday. On _____ train I met a famous pop star.
A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /
44. _____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.
A. Both B. All C. Each D. Either
44. _____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.
A. Both B. All C. Each D. Either
45. There are not _____ students in Class One as in Class Two.
A. so many B. so much C. more D. much more
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