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2018成人高考专升本《英语》预测试题及答案5
一、单选题
1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon(2)( )
A.lose
B.loose
C.loss
D.lost
标准答案：B
2、—How about taking a walk?
—Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk
(2)( )
A.very much
B.too much
C.much too
D.so much
标准答案：C
3、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle ______ in a town.(2)( )
A.for
B.at
C.up
D.down
标准答案：D
4、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.(2)( )
A.why
B.because
C.for
D.that
标准答案：D
5、It was in this house ______ the important meeting in history was held.(2)( )
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.in which
标准答案：B
6、We’ll___ what our country expects of us.(2)( )
A.keep up with
B.put up with
C.stand up to
D.live up to
标准答案：D
7、The writer has listed why cloning is not feasible to be ___on humans.(2)( )
A.amended
B.adopted
C.adjusted
D.adapted
标准答案：B
8、I think the chief thing that ___ me about Mr. Bush was his kindness and humor.(2)( )
A.hit
B.struck
C.beat
D.knocked
标准答案：B
9、Mrs. Clinton was always neatly and quietly dressed ___ her age and status.(2)( )
A.in regard to
B.in accordance with
C.in reference to
D.in comparison with
标准答案：B
10、After the ___of 17 British passengers, Mr. Blair continued to express his concern over the safety of the other passengers still on board the hijacked airliner.(2)( )
A.relay
B.release
C.convey
D.transfer
标准答案：B
11、The “quality” newspapers are often held ___ as an example of impartial journalism.(2)( )
A.back
B.in
C.up
D.onto
标准答案：C
12、___how the splendid Maya Culture disappeared all of a sudden from the earth, it remains a mystery hard to solve.(2)( )
A.In turn
B.As to
C.Thanks to
D.As a rule
标准答案：B
13、In the era of market economy, the concept of “Consumer First” should be ___by manufacturers.(2)( )
A.rejected
B.reformed
C.relived
D.reinforced
标准答案：D
14、The football match was held over until further notice ___the continual rain.(2)( )
A.on account of
B.thanks to
C.but for
D.as for
标准答案：B
15、Some people consider it unwise to ___themselves in a quarrel between husband and wife.(2)( )
A.participate
B.involve
C.combine
D.associate
标准答案：B
16、The Old Man and the Sea and many other novels ___ Ernest Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.(2)( )
A.earned
B.gained
C.awarded
D.claimed
标准答案：A
17、Those who had moved to America under the ___that America was paved with gold everywhere started to regret their decision.(2)( )
A.illusion
B.intention
C.impression
D.concept
标准答案：A
18、The actors have to ___ before they appear in front of the audience.(2)( )
A.cover up
B.paint up
C.make up
D.do up
标准答案：C
19、John was never particular ___ the food his wife served.(2)( )
A.about
B.of
C.for
D.to
标准答案：A
20、Hot metal ___as it grows cooler.(2)( )
A.contracts
B.reduces
C.condenses
D.decreases
标准答案：A
21、The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than___ .
(2)( )
A.for ours it had
B.it did for us
C.with us
D.with ours
标准答案：B
22、Do you know ___the population of China is?(2)( )
A.how many
B.how much
C.which
D.what
标准答案：B
23、Advertising is different from other forms of communication_ __the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.(2)( )
A.in that
B.now that
C.see that
D.whereas
标准答案：A
24、I know nothing about his journey ___ he is likely to be away for six months.(2)( )
A.except
B.unless
C.except that
D.apart from
标准答案：C
25、___editor and ___publisher of this magazine is a learned man from Britain.(2)( )
A.An, a
B.The, a
C.The, the
D.The, /
标准答案：D
26、Many a white-collar worker___to return to the easy days of university or college.(2)( )
A.wishes
B.wish
C.have wished
D.wishing
标准答案：A
27、He struck the girl in the face and she fell to the ground ___.(2)( )
A.die
B.death
C.dead
D.deadly
标准答案：C
28、She woke up from the nightmare ___ .(2)( )
A.with start
B.with a start
C.starting
D.started
标准答案：B
29、Is there any___in your company?(2)( )
A.vacancy
B.desertion
C.emptiness
D.hollow
标准答案：A
30、The old man ___the boy on his knees.(2)( )
A.seated
B.was seated
C.sat
D.was sat
标准答案：A
31、Voices of argument were ___as the two motorists became more bad-tempered.(2)( )
A.increased
B.risen
C.swollen
D.raised
标准答案：D
32、Don't take him for a friend; he's ___a bully.(2)( )
A.everything to
B.nothing but
C.anything like
D.something of
标准答案：D
33、She was exhausted and in no___for dancing.(2)( )
A.emotion
B.temper
C.mood
D.feeling
标准答案：C
34、During foggy weather trains are late ___ .(2)( )
A.and so forth
B.more often than not
C.or something
D.as a matter of fact
标准答案：B
35、The speaker doesn't know how to ___himself across.(2)( )
A.make
B.run
C.take
D.put
标准答案：D
36、It's high time you ___us the truth.(2)( )
A.tell
B.have told
C.told
D.had told
标准答案：C
37、If I___to do the experiment, I would do it some other way.(2)( )
A.should be
B.should be going
C.was
D.were
标准答案：D
38、We___it without your help.(2)( )
A.couldn't have done
B.couldn't do
C.could have done
D.could haven't done
标准答案：A
39、Is this film moving?Yes, it is___.(2)( )
A.Rarely have I seen this before.
B.Rarely before have I seen this.
C.Rarely have I seen before this.
D.Rarely I have seen this before.
标准答案：A
40、I suppose she is not serious,___ ?(2)( )
A.do I
B.don't I
C.isn't she
D.is she
标准答案：C
41、I can only do it for you ___I'm paid in advance.(2)( )
A.just as
B.in that
C.now that
D.on condition that
标准答案：D
42、I bought this antique vase at a quite ___price.(2)( )
A.cheap
B.reasonable
C.expensive
D.small
标准答案：B
43、Hardly had they arrived at the airport ___the plane started to leave.(2)( )
A.than
B.then
C.until
D.when
标准答案：C
44、This project must be completed ___as scheduled.(2)( )
A.in vain
B.at most
C.in advanced
D.by all means
标准答案：C
45、When questioned, he ___doing anything illegal.(2)( )
A.refused
B.objected
C.denied
D.opposed
标准答案：C
二、阅读短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题
(A)
My son Joe started dating a young lady whose father worked in a police station.Joe was interested in working there.And he came home one day and he said, “I’m taking the police test.”When he graduated ,they assigned(分配)him to East New York where I started my career. (1)However,Joe’s brother,John wanted nothingto do with police or firefighters.He wanted to be the “next Donald Trump”,a millionaire(富翁)well-known in America.But in 1984,I came down with throat cancer.He noticed how the guys I worked with in the fire department(消防队)took care of us.He decided to be a firefighter.
Both the boys would call we when they were working.John would always call around four o’clock ,and that particular(特别的)night ,September 10,we spoke for a few minutes.And I said, “I love you.”and he said, “I love you.”Joe called me in the morning and told me to turn on the television ,that a plane just hit the Trade Center(世贸大厦).(2)I just said, “Be careful.I love you ”He said, “I love you ,too.”That was it.
We had the boys for John for 36 years,Joe for 34 years .It’s not many people that the last words they said to their son or daughter were “I love you,”and the last words that they heard were “I love you.”So,that makes me sleep at night.
46.将(1)处翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________
47.。根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。(每空一词)
Joe was a _________,while his brother,John,was a firefighter.The two brothers were both_________when the Trade Center was destroyed.
48根据(2)处完成下面的句子。(每空一词)
I just _________him _________be careful and I loved him.
【参考答案】
46、但是Joe的弟弟，John一点儿也不想做警察或消防员
47、Policeman dead
48、told to
(B)
(49)Da Shan, a Canadian, is perhaps China’s most famous foreigner. He speaks Chinese well. He was born in 1965. He(66)started to learn Chinese when he studied at Toronto University. In order to remember more Chinese words, (67) wrote ,he, them ,often , on, cards, down , small . But he would only memorize words he met with while reading, listening or talking in the following two weeks. “There’s no use learning words that don’t appear often,”he said. “And the best way to learn a foreign language is to keep using it and understand the culture behind it, Or you’ll forget everything quickly.”
Da Shan says it is important to get into the language environment. (68)与中国朋友交谈has helped him learn not only the words, but also the country and its people.
任务1：请将(65)处的句子翻译成汉语。
65.
任务2：请用适当的词替换(66)处的单词。
66.
任务3：将(67)的单词组合成一个完整的句子。
67.
任务4：将(68)处的短语译成英语。
68.
任务5：请回答下面的问题。69.What does Da Shan think is the best way to learn a foreign language?
【参考答案】
65.大山，加拿大人，或许是在中国最有名的外国人。
66. began
67. he often wrote them down on small cards .
68. Chatting/Talking with Chinese friends
69. He thinks that the best way to learn a foreign language is to keep using it and understand the culture behind it.
(C)
从下面方框中选择适当的选项填入短文中，使短文通顺、完整。选项中有两个选项是多余选项。
Everybody loves oranges.They are sweet and juicy.They’re in sections(分瓣),so it is 70_________to eat them.Some oranges do not have any seeds .Some have a 71________skin(果皮),and some have a thin skin.
The orange tree is beautiful .It has a lot of shiny green 72________.The small white flowers smell very sweet.An orange tree has 73______and fruit at the same time.
There were orange trees twenty millions years ago.The oranges were very small,not like the 74_______today.The orange trees probably came from China.Many different kinds of wild oranges 75_________in China today.The Chinese started to raise orange trees about 4,400 years ago.
Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East 76 ________to raise oranges from the Chinese 77_________they taught Europeans .The Spanish planted orange trees in the New World(North and South America).They 78__________them to Florida first .Oranges are a very important crop to Florida today.
In English ,orange 79._________both a fruit and a color.We use the name of the fruit for the color.
【参考答案】KGAHE FDBJI
三、短文改错
下面短文的划线部分可能是错误的，如果正确，请打√，如果错误请改正 ，并将答案写在右边相应题后的横线上。(每空只写一词，并不得改变原句意思)
例：We often visit the museum last year. 答案：visited
Thank you very much of the English stamps you 80__________
sent me last time. How beautifully they are! I like them 81___________
very much. I’m very fond of collecting stamps. I begin 82__________
to collect stamps at eight. So I have got nearly ten 83__________
thousand Chinese stamps or over four hundred foreign 84_________
stamps in all. In my opinions, collecting stamps is 85___________
an excellent hobby. I enjoy the beautiful colors and 86_________
designs of the stamps, from which I learns a lot. I’m glad 87_________
to hearing you also like stamp-collecting.Shall we exchange 88_________
your stamps? I’m looking forward to your early reply. 89________
【参考答案】80、for 81、beautiful 82、began 83、√ 84、and 85、opinion
86、√ 87、learn 88、hear 89、our
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