2018成人高考专升本《英语》词汇与语法练习及答案(7)
一、语音知识(共5小题,每题1.5分,共7.5分)
在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。
1.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. carried
B. borrowed
C. asked
D. thread
答案:C
2. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. combine
B. complain
C. comprise
D. complex
答案:D
3. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.procession
B. professor
C. mission
D. pressure
答案:B
4.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.reward
B.upward
C.ward
D.warmth
答案:B
5.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. scissors
B. score
C. screen
D. sculpture
答案:A
二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题,每题1.5分,共22.5分)从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
6.No sooner had she got home__________________she tried on her new coat.
A. that
B. than
C. before
D. when
答案:B
解析: no sooner…than引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。
7.You must take __________for granted that I will help you.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. its
答案:A
解析:it是形式宾语,句子真正的宾语是从句that l will help you。
8.Bob is __________rude that everyone dislikes him.
A. so
B. too
C. very
D. such
答案:A
解析: 这个句子为“so...that...”结构。
9.It __________John and Kate who helped me the other day.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
答案:B
解析: 因为句子主语是it,谓语动词用单数。本句是过去时态。
10.Mary has just called and asked __________to have lunch with her tomorrow.
A. you and I
B. you and me
C. I and you
D. me and you
答案:B
解析: 作ask的宾语需用宾格me。
11.__________electrons are still smaller.
A. As atoms small are
B. As atoms smaller as
C. Small as atoms are
D. Smaller atoms as are
答案:C
解析:as引导让步状语从句时,表语常放在as前面。
12.It was clever __________at the answer in two minutes.
A. of him to arrive
B. for him to arrive
C. for his arriving
D. of his arriving
答案:A
解析: 比is+形容词+of+名词/代词+不定式,of后的名词/代词为不定式的动作发出者。
13.Stop __, boys! It's time for class.
A. talking
B. to talk
C. talk
D. being talk
答案:A
解析: stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.表示“停下来(开始)做某事”。
14.I liked to play football when I was young.__
A. So he was
B. So was he
C. So did he
D. So he did
答案:C
解析: 表示与前面所说一致的情况下,如果是so开始,则主谓倒装,但要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。
15.It is not __________to discuss the question again and again.
A. worth
B. worthy
C. worthwhile
D. worth while
答案:C
解析:be worth+名词:值……的,be worth doing sth.:值得做,be worthy of+名词:值得……的,be worthwhile to do sth.值得做某事。
16.Many countries face some serious problems of land use, __________result from population growth and the demands of modem technological living.
A. which most
B. most of which
C. most which
D. of most which
答案:B
解析: 这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。
17. Our boss told me my plan was still __________discussion.
A. in
B. under
C. of
D. with
答案:B
解析: under discussion表示“在讨论中”,类似的还有under consideration(在考虑中)等。
18. Tom looks so pale today.He __________ill.
A. must be
B. had to be
C. should be
D. shall be
答案:A
解析: 情态动词must表示推测。
19.He said he __________the next day.
A. will come back
B. come back
C. would come back
D. came back
答案:C
解析: 主句谓语动词是过去时态,从句的时态应与主句一致。而从句中表示的是过去的将来,所以从句中的谓语动词应用过去将来时。
20. George did __________than anyone else.
A. much work
B. more work
C. work much
D. work more
答案:B
解析: 当比较级结构中的more、less等词为限定词时,名词只能置于比较级结构中间。
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