词汇与语法:
1. It was ____ comfortable temperature that we went to have a picnic on mountains.( )
A. so
B. very
C. really
D. such
【答案】D
【考点】
本题考查such的用法;
【解析】
such+形容词+不可数名词。temperature为不可数名词,故本题选D。
2. We can go to KFC for lunch. It is only ____ walk.( )
A. ten minutes
B. a ten-minute
C. ten minutes of
D. ten minute
【答案】B
【考点】
本题考查名词修饰另一个名词;
【解析】
句意为“这仅仅是十分钟的路程”。a ten-minute walk。数词和名词搭配修饰另一个名词时,这个名词不加s。故本题答案选B。
3. ____is well-known, the earth moves around the sun.( )
A. Which
B. What
C. As
D. It
【答案】C
【考点】
考查as引导的非限制定语从句;
【解析】
as和which在用法上有区别,which一般放句中,而as一般放句首,且有“正如……”之意。故本题选C。
4. The harder you work, ____.( )
A. the more you learn
B. you learn the most
C. the most you learn
D. you learn the more
【答案】A
【考点】
本题考查the+比较级。 ;
【解析】
the+比较级,表示“越……越……”句子意思是“你越努力,得到的就越多。”故本题答案选A。
5. Only then ____ that he had left his key on his office.( )
A. he realized
B. did he realize
C. had he realized
D. he had realized
【答案】B
【考点】
本题考查倒装结构;
【解析】
“only+状语从句”位于句首,句子发生部分倒装,即把助动词放在主语前面。then表示在过去,故用did。所以本题选B。
6. It was after she was ill ____ she realized the importance of health.( )
A. that
B. which
C. since
D. as
【答案】A
【考点】
本题考查强调句型;
【解析】
It is… that …,本题强调的是时间状语。句子意思是“她生病之后,才意识到健康的重要性。”
7. The school has ____ history of two ____.( )
A. /; hundred
B. a; hundreds
C. a; hundred
D. /; hundreds
【答案】C
【考点】
本题考查可数名词和量词的用法;
【解析】
hundred,million,thousand等数量词前有具体数字时用单数。a history of…意思是“多久的历史”。故本题答案选C。
8. It was buying game cards that cost Jim most of the money that he ____ on learning.( )
A. might have spent
B. must have spent
C. should have spent
D. would have spent
【答案】C
【考点】
本题考查情态动词在现在完成时中的用法;
【解析】
should have done表示本该做而没做(带有一点责备之意);might have done表示可能已经做……;must have done表示一定做了……。句子意思是“Jim把本该花在学习上的钱买了游戏卡。”
9. Lily and Lucy ____ like drawing and singing as well as drama.( )
A. each
B. both
C. every
D. either
【答案】B
【考点】
本题考查代词的用法;
【解析】
本句句意为“莉莉和露西都喜欢画画、唱歌和演话剧。”both表示“两者都……”。故本题选B。
10. Would you tell me which answer is the right one ____ the question?( )
A. of
B. on
C. for
D. to
【答案】D
【考点】
本题考查介词的用法;
【解析】
the answer to the question问题的答案。故选D。
11. ____ is very nice of you to ____ me with food.( )
A. It; supply
B. That; offer
C. That; supply
D. It; offer
【答案】A
【考点】
本题考查it的用法以及supply和offer的区别;
【解析】
it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。supply sb with sth. /offer sb sth.把某物提供给某人。故本题选A。
12. Kate helped her mother do some housework, ____?( )
A. didn't she
B. did she
C. helped she
D. she helped
【答案】A
【考点】
本题考查反意疑问句;
【解析】
help为实义动词,故变反意疑问句时要借助助动词did。此外,按照反意疑问句中“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”的原则。故本题选A。
13. It's such a difficult problem. All students listen carefully to make themselves ____.( )
A. understand
B. understanding
C. to understand
D. understood
【答案】D
【考点】
本题考查make sb. done结构,意思是“使某人……”;
【解析】
make themselves understood意思是“使他们自己明白”。
14. These two apples are for you. The rest ____ for your brothers and sisters.( )
A. was
B. are
C. is
D. were
【答案】B
【考点】
本题考查主谓一致;
【解析】
The rest指代剩下的苹果(apples),故用复数。分析题干可知本题用一般现在时,故选B。
15. On receiving the paper, we ____ to write at once.( )
A. set up
B. set off
C. set out
D. set in
【答案】C
【考点】
本题考查固定搭配;
【解析】
set up“建立”。set off“出发,动身”。set out“出发,开始做某事……”。set out to do sth.“开始做某事……”。
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