1、It is known that of the land in the northwest of China is poor.
A. many B. more
C. lot D. much
答案:D land为不可数名词
2、A group of are eating and at the foot of the hill.
A. sheep; grass; leaves
B. sheeps; grasses; leaves
C. sheep; grass; leaf
D. sheeps; grass; eaves
答案:A sheep和grass单复同形,leaf的复数是leaves
3、In Britain are all painted red.
A. letter boxes
B. letters boxes
C. letter box
D. letters box
答案:A 名词作定语修饰名词的用法,boxes是名词复数表示一类事物。
4、 the students in our school over two thousand.
A. The number of; is
B. The number of; are
C. A number of; is
D. A large number of; are
答案:A a number of大量的+名词复数,谓语动词用复数;the number of……的数量+名词复数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,表一个整体。题干中已给出学生的具体数量。
5、There are only two assistants in that shop
A. woman; shoe
B. women; shoe
C. woman; shoes
D. women; shoes
答案:B man、woman的复合名词,若man、woman做前置定语,后修饰的名词为人时,则常把定语和被修饰的名词都变成复数。鞋店:shoe shop固定的搭配,如:gift shop pet shop
6、The rest of the crew of the ship going to come back home.
A. has not been
B. have not been
C. is not
D. are not
答案:D crew意为“乘务人员”是集体名词,通常表示复数,完成进行时的构成have/has been+v-ing,表示现在以前一直在进行的动作,通常与表示一段时间的状语连用,用延续性动词,如:work study see live know等。
7、It’s from my home to school.
A. two hour’s drive
B. two hour drive
C. two-hours drive
D. two hours’ drive
答案:D 表示的名词的所有格用法。two-hour drive也是正确的。
8、If the shoes are too big, buy a smaller .
A. set B. one
C. copy D. pair
答案:D shoes是复数,表一双。
9、There a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep up.
A. were; it
B. are; them
C. was; it
D. is; them
答案:C 考查不可数名词。there be句型中be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语,rubbish是不可数名词,因此后面谓语动词要用单数。
10、When you have read the novel, you’ll have better understanding of life.
A. a; the
B. a; /
C. /; /
D. the; the
答案:B “你将会对生命有个更好地理解”,“understanding”在句中是泛指,并非特指;而life是抽象名词,其前不用冠词。
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