大学英语六级口语考试应试指导：最终提问

大学英语六级口语考试应试指导：最终提问

　　Part 3

　　l Q&A (45s)

　　最终提问——如果说第一部分的问答只是个引言，那么你关于这个问题的回答就是结语。在这个环节官方样卷一共给出了四个参考问题，考生和自己的搭档在考试时会同时被随机问到同一个其中的问题：

　　Why are people more concerned about food safety these days?

　　Why do some young people like junk food?

　　What do you think of some people going on a diet?

　　Why do some people choose to eat vegetarian food only?

　　可以看出，Part3的问题重点考察考生的学术能力，回答时首先要表明自己的观点或立场，而后就是如何“自圆其说”。在“自圆其说”时需要用实例论证，用对比、列举、分类等方法，在Part1中已经提及了一些方法，以下再补充一些用于这个环节可能会为你加分的方法，不过，大体上也是采用“主题句——展开——总结”的模式：

　　1. 描绘A事物的优劣

　　问题例如：

　　What are the advantages and disadvantages of (A)?

　　What is the influence of…on people?(类似于样卷第三句)

　　主题句：

　　Well, personally, I think it is true that everything has pros and cons and (A) is no exception.

　　Well, personally, I am sure people can see benefits and drawbacks from everything and so is (A).

　　展开：

　　On one hand, I think nice part/advantages/benefits/good influence of being…. What is more, I think…

　　On the other hand, I guess there must be some downsides/disadvantages/ drawbacks/bad influence as well. For example…

　　Furthermore, I guess…

　　总结：

　　Therefore, I think…. /That is why I am not interests in…

　　In spite of those, I would like still prefer to…

　　2. 谈“素质”

　　问题例如：

　　What are the essential qualities for…?

　　主题句：

　　Well, from my perspective, there must be numerous traits for…

　　展开(举例法)：

　　For example, first of all…is supposed to be…. They should…

　　What’s more, I guess they are also…. They should be also to…

　　总结：

　　Finally, I guess…had better be…. Those qualities are also an important driving force to…

　　3. 谈“政府角色”

　　问题例如：

　　What should governments/authority do to…

　　主题句(分类法)：

　　Well, from my perspective, various measures should be combined to address the problem.

　　展开(举例法)：

　　For example, I think it is quite necessary for the government to make a law about…and enforce the law effectively. I would say many laws are not implemented effectively in China.

　　Also, I think the public awareness ought to be raised about…though mass media like TV.

　　Finally, it is also the government’s obligation to…

　　总结：

　　I hope the scenario will be getting better and better.

　　4. 列举“好处”

　　问题例如：

　　What are the benefits/merits of…?

　　主题句(举例法)：

　　Well, as far as I am concerned, there must be numerous/various/a verity of/ plenty of/countless benefits/merits/advantages for…to…

　　展开(列举法)：

　　For example, I guess it allows them to……

　　Furthermore, I think it is also a good way to…

　　5. 展望未来两部曲

　　问题例如：

　　What do you think that…in the coming few years?

　　表达不确定：

　　Virtually, I am not entirely sure when/how/what…

　　猜测或推测：

　　I guess it is quite possible that…. /I guess I might….

　　以下是我关于样卷最终问题第1句的回答：

　　Well, from my perspective, I think it is not an accidental phenomenon which has a number of reasons for. The main reason would be that food safety and people’s health is closed linked. Hunger breeds discontent, as the old saying goes. If citizens even didn’t care about necessary things about life, what would they care about? Another reason is that with the rapid development of economy, people’s attention shifting to the quality, no longer just to be full. In any case, the importance of food safety tells its own tale. I hope this situation will be better and better.

　　结语：

　　时间仓促加上本人能力有限，故暂且就写到这儿了，不足之处请多包涵。虽然在口语考试中有了应答的技巧可以让你的分数锦上添花，但是语言的学习本质上还是离不开平时的积累和练习，尤其是口语的发音和语音语调，这也是考试中考察的重点，想要说好英语一直闭着嘴是不可能的。这篇应试指导与其说是我写的，不如说是我按照自己的思路整理、拼凑出来的。我主要是听了朋友的建议，从雅思口语和六级口语考试的比较中找相同点，整理出一些也能在六级口语考试中使用的方法，主要参考书籍：《雅思口语高分非你莫属》——王洪川、《雅思口语精讲精练》——吕达。

　　最后希望我做的这些能帮到大家一点，也祝愿大家都能在口语考试中取得好的成绩。