2019年英语六级语法辅导：介词

2019年英语六级语法辅导：介词

　　合成介词和复杂介词

　　合成介词: inside, into, onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon within, without

　　复杂介词: according to, along with, apart from, as for, as to, because of, by means of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, in accordance with, on account of, on behalf of, owing to, due to, together with, up to, with regard to, prior to等

　　介词在句末:

　　This is what he is interested in.

　　Does everyone has a seat to sit on?

　　名词加介词 ( n + prep)

　　某些名词之后要求用某些介词: solution to, faith in, glance at, need for

　　某些名词之前要求用某些介词: on one’s guard, at one’s request, in all probability, to my delight

　　动词加介词

　　Vi + prep: prevail on, appeal to, fall into, apply for, touch upon

　　Vt + O + prep: lay emphasis on, take advantage of等

　　Vi + adv + prep:

　　I don’t wish to break in on your thoughts.

　　The family came up against fresh problems.

　　You’re not telling me the whole story. You’re holding out on me.

　　She got off with him soon after she began to work at the institution.

　　Vt + O + adv +prep:

　　You shouldn’t take your resentment out on me.

　　We shouldn’t put the shortage down to bad planning.

　　形容词加介词

　　about --- anxious, careful, careless, certain, considerate, enthusiastic, guilty, happy, mad, particular, sad, sure, timid, unhappy, etc

　　at --- awkward, bad, clever, disappointed, disgusted, good, marvellous, quick, skilful, skilled, useless, weak, etc

　　for --- convenient, eligible, grateful, homesick, hungry, necessary, noted, perfect, responsible, etc

　　from --- evident, exempt, inseparable, safe, tired, etc

　　in --- deficient, expert, liberal, quick, rich, successful, weak, etc

　　of --- apprehensive, characteristic, critical, destructive, envious, hard, inconsiderate, impatient, dependent, jealous, positive, scared, sensible, short, sick, suspicious, typical, worthy, etc

　　on --- dependent, keen, intent, etc

　　to --- acceptable, accessible, agreeable, alive, attentive, blind, comparable, courteous, deaf, destructive, essential, favourable, hostile, indifferent, married, obedient, parallel, preferable, related, responsible, sensitive, suitable, unjust, etc

　　with --- awkward, bored, careful, disappointed, generous, identical, ill, impatient, popular, sick, wrong, etc