2018年英语六级考试词汇及例句:D类
damn
n. 诅咒
[同]curse
v. 诅咒
I’ll be damned if I’ll go. 我要是去就不是人。
[反]bless
datum
n. (data)
dazzle
v. 眩目,炫耀
be dazzled by bright light 因强光而目眩
v. 眩惑,迷惑
deafen
vt. 使聋,震聋
We were almost deafened by the uproar. 喧嚣之声使我们几乎什么也听不清。
dealer
n. 商人,贩子
a car dealer 汽车商
[同]trader
dean
n. (大学,学院的)院长;教务长,系主任
decent
adj. 正派的,可敬的;合乎礼仪的,得体的
decidedly
adv. 无疑地,明确地
[同]positively
adv. 果断地
[同]decisively
decimal
adj. 十进制的,小数的
decisive
adj. 决定性的,果断的
[同]resolute
adj. 明确的
declaration
n. 宣布,宣告;宣言,声明
decline
v. 倾斜,下降
[同]descend
v. 衰弱,衰落
[同]weaken
v. 拒绝,谢绝
decline an invitation to dinner 辞谢吃饭的邀请
[同]refuse
n. 衰落,衰败
fall into a decline 衰弱
on the decline 衰退中
[同]downfall
decompose
v. (使)分解;(使)腐烂
[同]decay
decorative
adj. 适于作装饰品的
Holly,with its bright red berries,is very decorative. 冬青结有鲜红的果子,极适于作装饰物。
adj. 装饰的
decree
n. 法令,政令
[难点]
issue a decree 下令
rule by decree 依法令治理
dedicate
vt. 奉献,贡献;献身,致力于
[同]devote
[难点]
dedicate oneself to sth. 献身,致力于…
deem
v. (正式用语)相信,认为
He deemed that it was his duty to help others. 他认为助人是他的责任。
[同]consider , believe
[考点]
deem highly of … 高度评价…
deepen
v. 加深,深化
deepen a well 把井挖深
default
n. 不履行,违约;不到场
win a game by default 因对方未到场而赢得比赛
n. 拖欠
v. 不履行;不到法庭应诉;不出场
[难点]
in default of 因为没有..., 因缺乏...
deficiency
n. 不足,缺乏
[同]shortage
n. 不足之数量
a deficiency of 5 dollars 缺少5美元
n. 缺陷,缺点
deficient
adj. 缺乏的,不足的
[同]short
n. 有缺陷的人或物
[难点]
be deficient in … 缺乏… = be lacking in
definition
n. 定义,解说
the definition of a word 字的定义;清晰度
[难点]
give a definition of 给…下定义
deflect
v. (使)倾斜,(使)转向
The bullet struck a wall and was deflected from its course.
子弹击中了墙壁,偏斜了方向。
deflection
n. 偏斜,歪斜;偏转,偏差;垂度
deform
v. 使变形,损坏…的形状
[同]distort
deformation
n. 形状损坏;变丑;变形(物理)
defy
v. 公然反抗,违抗
If you defy the law,you may find yourself in prison.
如果你不服从法律,你就有可能坐牢。
v. 向…挑战
[同]challenge
v. 蔑视
[同]show no respect for
[难点]
defy sb. to do sth. 调激某人做某事(即相信他做不到或不愿做)
I defy you to prove that I have cheated. 我敢说你不能证明我欺骗过。
degradation
n. 降级[反]elevation
n. 堕落;退化(生物)